Мисалдар / Смета жана нарк эсептөө
Смета жана нарк эсептөө

PDF пландан көлөмдөрдү ченеп алуу

Тендер артында модели жок PDF барактары катары келет. Планды калибрлеңиз, узундукту, аянтты жана саноону экранда ченеңиз, жана аларды ар бир сан сиз тарткан сапка кайра шилтеме бере турган BOQ позициялары катары түшүрүңүз.

7 кадам14 мүнАдистешкен субподрядчыБашкы подрядчыНарк консалтинги / QS

Бул кантип иштейт, кадам-кадам менен

7 кадам платформа боюнча - ар бир кадамда эмне кылуу керек жана ал эмне үчүн маанилүү.

1

File the tender plan set

Документтер

Put the PDF sheets the client issued into the project files, each carrying the sheet number and revision it was issued under. Takeoff picks the file up from here, so you measure the drawing on record rather than a copy out of an inbox.

Эмне үчүн: An Aufmass can only be checked if the reader can find the sheet it came from. Filing the issued revision first means every quantity you produce later names a drawing that still exists in the same form.

КиретTender plan set (PDF)Sheet and revision listЧыгатFiled drawing revisionSheets ready for takeoff
2

Calibrate the plan scale

PDF өлчөмдөрү

Open the sheet on the Measurements tab and calibrate before you draw anything. Click the two ends of a dimension the plan already states, type its real length, and every later measurement converts to metres. On a clean vector sheet you can take the stated scale, 1:50 or 1:100, as a preset instead.

Эмне үчүн: A plan that has been through a plotter or a scanner is rarely at the scale printed on it. Calibrating against a stated dimension costs a minute, while a scale two percent out multiplies quietly through every area on the sheet and only surfaces at Abrechnung.

КиретFiled PDF sheetDimension stated on the planЧыгатCalibrated scaleMeasurable sheet
3

Measure lengths, areas and counts

PDF өлчөмдөрү

Work the sheet trade by trade. Area for floors, screed and wall faces, distance or polyline for skirting, kerb and pipe runs, count for doors, sockets and fittings. Give an area a depth where you need the volume, and take openings off the way the rules for that trade require.

Эмне үчүн: The rate you are pricing is a rate per the quantity the contract measures, and VOB/C sets those rules trade by trade. Measuring the way the trade is settled keeps the figure in your offer and the figure in the final account the same figure.

КиретCalibrated sheetMeasurement rules of the tradeЧыгатMeasured lengths and areasCounted items
4

Name and group every measurement

PDF өлчөмдөрү

In the measurement ledger give each entry a description a stranger would recognise, the storey or room it sits in, and a group per trade. The ledger keeps every entry beside its shape on the sheet, so clicking the line takes you back to the drawing.

Эмне үчүн: A checkable Aufmass is one where a number leads back to a named measurement on a named sheet. Naming costs seconds now and saves the afternoon when the client asks where a figure came from.

КиретRaw measurementsTrade breakdownЧыгатNamed measurement ledgerGrouped by trade
5

Review the quantity rollup

Көлөм өлчөө

Open the measured quantities register, which rolls up everything captured so far grouped by unit, trade or source with running totals. Filter it down to one drawing or one trade and read the totals against the building you expect. Export the rollup when somebody else has to check it.

Эмне үчүн: A storey measured twice and a storey missed altogether both look plausible on the sheet and obvious in the total. This is the last cheap place to catch either, before a wrong quantity gets a price and leaves the office in your offer.

КиретLedger entriesScope you expect to priceЧыгатChecked quantity rollupRollup export
6

Land them as BOQ positions

Материалдардын тизмеси (BOQ)

Confirm the measurements you trust into the bill. Each one becomes a position carrying its quantity and unit, and it stays linked to the measurement on the drawing, so a reissued sheet updates the quantity in place instead of sending you back to the start of the takeoff.

Эмне үчүн: This is where a measured building turns into something you can price. Because each position keeps its link, the chain from the money back to the line on the plan stays intact, which is exactly what a client checking your Aufmass asks to see.

КиретConfirmed measurementsTarget billЧыгатPositions with quantitiesLink back to the drawing
7

Issue the bill as GAEB

Материалдардын тизмеси (BOQ)

Export the finished bill as a GAEB XML file straight from the BOQ editor. What leaves the office is the same structure you built from the takeoff, positions, quantities and units, in the exchange format every German AVA package opens without retyping.

Эмне үчүн: A bill that travels as GAEB stays a bill instead of becoming a PDF someone retypes with new mistakes. The quantities you measured arrive in the other side's software as data, and the Aufmass chain behind them survives the handover.

КиретPositions with quantitiesRecipient's GAEB softwareЧыгатGAEB XML fileBill issued for pricing
Модулдар

Ушул сценарийдин модулдары

Платформанын 190 модулунун 4-и

The market this case is written for

Германия

Everything in this case follows how construction work is measured, priced and paid for in this market. The forms, the cost breakdown and the payment rules are the ones used there, not a generic version of them.

Standards it follows

  • DIN 276
  • GAEB XML
  • VOB/B

You do not have to set any of that up by hand. The first time you open the platform it asks which market you work in. Choose this one and it sets the interface language, loads the matching cost database and records the cost classification, and it adds an example project you can open straight away.

Смета жана нарк эсептөө бөлүмүндө дагы

Смета жана нарк эсептөө

Check an estimate before you send it

Put a priced bill through the validation rules, clear every warning and error, then export…

3 кадам8 мүнАчуу
Смета жана нарк эсептөө

Estimate from a cost database

Pull priced items from a real cost database, build the bill from them, bundle recurring bui…

4 кадам12 мүнАчуу
Смета жана нарк эсептөө

Set contingency from cost risk

Turn a single-point estimate into a range, run a Monte Carlo over the genuinely uncertain l…

3 кадам11 мүнАчуу