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Qualidade e segurança

Escolha o caminho de conformidade do Building Code para B1 e E2

Teste cada elemento contra a acceptable solution que normalmente usaria, marque onde o projecto sai dela, reúna a evidência que uma alternative solution exige, fixe o sistema de revestimento e a sua caixa-de-ar em informação real de produto, leve o caminho à consent authority e leve os períodos de durabilidade para o registo de defeitos.

6 etapas17 minGabinete de projeto / engenhariaEmpreiteiro geralPromotor / clienteConsultoria BIM / digital

Como funciona, passo a passo

6 passos ao longo da plataforma - o que fazer em cada um e por que importa.

1

Test each element against the solution it would normally use

Validação

Run the design against the acceptable solutions clause by clause. For B1, is the building inside the scope of NZS 3604 for timber framing, on span, height, wall bracing and ground conditions, or does it need specific engineering design. For E2, score the building across wind zone, number of storeys, roof to wall intersection, eaves width, envelope complexity and decks, and read what the score requires of the cladding.

Por quê: Both of these are scope questions answered by arithmetic rather than by judgement, and both are routinely answered by assumption. A building that is one storey and one wind zone outside the scope of the standard it was drawn to is not slightly non-compliant, it is on a different compliance path entirely, and finding that out at consent is finding it out after the fee proposal was written.

EntradaDesign as it standsCode clauses that applyResultadoElements inside an acceptable solutionExternal moisture risk score
2

Mark every place the design leaves the acceptable solution

Questões do modelo

Raise each departure as an issue against the location it occurs at: the cantilever the standard does not cover, the parapet detail with no acceptable solution behind it, the junction where two claddings meet. Give each one an owner and a decision, either bring it back inside the solution or take it forward as an alternative solution.

Por quê: Departures do not announce themselves on a drawing, and a design carrying six of them looks exactly like a design carrying none. Marked at a location they can be counted, priced and argued about while there is still time to change the design; discussed only in words they turn into a consent processing request halfway through the decision period.

EntradaElements inside an acceptable solutionCoordinated modelResultadoDepartures marked on the modelAn owner for each one
3

Assemble the reasonable grounds, do not assert them

Documentos

For each alternative solution, build the file that supports it: the engineer's calculations, test results, in-service history of the same detail in the same exposure, comparison with the acceptable solution it departs from, and expert opinion where that is what the evidence is. Note where a claim currently rests on nothing but a supplier's brochure.

Por quê: An alternative solution is not a weaker form of compliance, it is the same standard reached by a different route, and the difference is who carries the burden of showing it. The consent authority has to be satisfied on reasonable grounds, and a design team that has not written down what those grounds are is asking a processing officer to invent them under time pressure, which is how a good detail gets refused.

EntradaDepartures marked on the modelTests, calculations and historyResultadoAlternative solution evidence packClaims with nothing behind them
4

Tie the cladding system to its real limits of use

Submissões

Put each cladding, membrane and junction system through submittal with the evidence it relies on: a product certificate, an appraisal, or a manufacturer's technical literature. Record the limits of use that come with it, the wind zones it covers, whether it is approved direct fixed or over a cavity, the substrates and the details it has been assessed with, and check those against the risk score the design carries.

Por quê: A certified system used outside its limits of use is an uncertified system, and the limits are where the certification actually lives. This is also the step where a substitution is caught: a cladding swapped on price after consent may be perfectly good and still be assessed for a lower wind zone than the building sits in, and nothing on the drawing will say so.

EntradaExternal moisture risk scoreProposed cladding systemsResultadoSystems accepted with their evidenceLimits of use recorded
5

Tell the authority which path each clause takes

Submissões à Autoridade

Submit with the compliance path written out clause by clause: which parts follow an acceptable solution or verification method and which are alternative solutions, and for each alternative what the evidence is and where it sits in the pack. Answer processing queries against that same table rather than against the drawings alone.

Por quê: A processing officer has to record how each clause is satisfied, and a submission that does not say makes them work it out from the drawings. That is slow, it is where requests for further information come from, and it produces the worst outcome of all, which is an alternative solution accepted without anybody noticing it was one, leaving nothing on the file when the building is sold ten years later.

EntradaAlternative solution evidence packSystems accepted with their evidenceResultadoCompliance path stated per clauseQueries answered against it
6

Carry the durability periods past handover

Garantias e responsabilidade por defeitos

Record the durability the Code requires of each element and hold it against the warranty record: 50 years for structure and anything else difficult to access or replace, 15 years for elements that are moderately difficult, and 5 years for those that are easy to access and replace. Flag the details that came through as alternative solutions so somebody looks at them first if water ever appears.

Por quê: Weathertightness failures do not surface during a defects liability period, they surface years later, and by then the only thing anybody has is the file. A record that says which junctions were alternative solutions and what evidence they rested on turns a leak into a targeted investigation. Without it, the investigation is of the whole building.

EntradaCompliance path stated per clauseElements and how replaceable they areResultadoDurability periods per elementDetails worth watching after handover
Módulos

Módulos deste playbook

6 / 190 módulos da plataforma

O mercado para o qual este caso foi escrito

Nova Zelândia

Tudo neste caso segue a forma como a obra é medida, orçada e paga neste mercado. Os documentos, a decomposição de custos e as regras de pagamento são os que se usam lá, não uma versão genérica.

Normas que ele segue

  • NZS 3910
  • Construction Contracts Act

Você não precisa configurar nada disso na mão. Na primeira vez que abre a plataforma, ela pergunta em que mercado você trabalha. Escolha este e ela ajusta o idioma da interface, carrega a base de custos correspondente, registra a classificação de custos e adiciona um projeto de exemplo que você pode abrir na hora.

As verificações deste mercado também vêm com a plataforma. Ative uma vez e um orçamento ao qual falte algo que o mercado espera é sinalizado enquanto você trabalha nele, e não depois que a proposta já saiu.

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