Casos / Orçamentação e custos
Orçamentação e custos

Orçamente development contributions para uma territorial authority

Descreva o empreendimento como a política do conselho o mede, meta a contribuição avaliada no feasibility antes de fixar o preço do terreno, considere o risco de a política mudar, trabalhe o notice of assessment e uma eventual objecção, coloque a cifra no plano de custos onde não será lida como custo de construção, e saiba quando se vence cada pagamento.

6 etapas14 minPromotor / clienteConsultoria de custos / QSGabinete de gestão de projetos / obras

Como funciona, passo a passo

6 passos ao longo da plataforma - o que fazer em cada um e por que importa.

1

Describe the development the way the policy measures it

Desenvolvimento imobiliário

Restate the scheme in the units the council's policy counts in, usually household equivalent units or an equivalent measure per activity, split by the activities the policy charges for: water, wastewater, stormwater, transport, reserves and community infrastructure. Record the demand the site already carries, because a redevelopment is charged on the increase rather than on the whole.

Por quê: The assessment is arithmetic once the units are agreed, so the units are the whole argument. A scheme described in the developer's language and assessed in the council's is a scheme whose figure nobody can reproduce, and the credit for existing demand is the single most commonly missed line, worth more than most of the details anybody spends time on.

EntradaDevelopment schemeCouncil contributions policyResultadoDemand in the policy's own unitsCredit for existing demand
2

Put it in the feasibility before the land price is fixed

Estimativa conceptual

Price the contribution into the early estimate as its own line, activity by activity, and read what it does to the residual land value. Do it at the point the scheme is still being sized, because the number moves with unit count and with the mix of activities rather than with the build cost.

Por quê: On a medium density scheme the contribution can be a substantial share of the total development cost and it lands before any revenue does. Discovered after the land is bought it comes straight off the margin, because the only remaining lever is the number of units, and that is the lever that changes the contribution too.

EntradaDemand in the policy's own unitsPolicy rates per unitResultadoContribution in the feasibilityEffect on what the land is worth
3

Hold an allowance against the policy moving

Provisões e contingências

Hold the contribution risk as a named allowance rather than inside a general contingency: the policy is reviewed on a cycle with the long-term plan, the rates move with it, and a project consented after a review is assessed on the rates in force at the time. Record what would release the allowance, which is usually the consent being lodged and assessed.

Por quê: A long-dated scheme can cross a policy review between feasibility and consent, and the movement is a policy decision rather than market drift, so no cost index will predict it. Held as a named allowance it can be released deliberately when the assessment arrives; buried in contingency it is spent on something else long before the invoice comes.

EntradaContribution in the feasibilityWhen the policy is next reviewedResultadoAllowance held against a policy changeWhat would release it
4

Read the assessment against your own calculation

Correspondência

When the notice of assessment arrives, read it line by line against the calculation you made in the feasibility and settle a position: accept it, object to it inside the window the Act gives, or open a development agreement in which the works or the payment are agreed with the council instead. Keep the notice, the working and the reply together on the record.

Por quê: An objection is heard by independent development contribution commissioners rather than by the council that made the assessment, which makes it a genuine route and not a complaint. It is also a route with a deadline, and it is argued on the grounds the Act allows, such as the assessment misdescribing the development or the policy having been applied incorrectly, so the work done at the scoping step is the evidence for it.

EntradaNotice of assessmentYour own calculationResultadoAccept, object or agreeCorrespondence on the record
5

Put it where nobody will read it as a build cost

Explorador de custos

Place the contribution in the cost plan as its own line under development costs rather than inside the infrastructure or external works packages, split by the activities the policy charges for. Keep it comparable across schemes so the cost per unit can be read from one project to the next.

Por quê: A contribution folded into external works distorts every rate benchmark the business keeps, and it does so silently, because the total still looks right. It also hides the one comparison that is genuinely useful to a developer, which is what different councils charge for the same building, and that comparison is a location decision rather than a design one.

EntradaAccept, object or agreeCost plan structureResultadoContribution on its own lineComparable across schemes
6

Know what the council can withhold until it is paid

Relatórios

Report the contributions across the portfolio with the event that makes each one payable, which under the policy may be the resource consent, the building consent, the service connection or the certificate that lets a subdivision proceed, and with what the council may withhold until it is paid.

Por quê: This is the step that turns a known cost into a programme risk. A council entitled to withhold a code compliance certificate or a water connection until the contribution is paid can stop a settlement date, and the money is usually wanted at exactly the point in a development when there is least of it. Read a quarter ahead it is a drawdown. Read on the day it is a delay.

EntradaContribution on its own lineEvent that makes it payableResultadoWhen each payment falls dueWhat the council can withhold
Módulos

Módulos deste playbook

6 / 190 módulos da plataforma

O mercado para o qual este caso foi escrito

Nova Zelândia

Tudo neste caso segue a forma como a obra é medida, orçada e paga neste mercado. Os documentos, a decomposição de custos e as regras de pagamento são os que se usam lá, não uma versão genérica.

Normas que ele segue

  • NZS 3910
  • Construction Contracts Act

Você não precisa configurar nada disso na mão. Na primeira vez que abre a plataforma, ela pergunta em que mercado você trabalha. Escolha este e ela ajusta o idioma da interface, carrega a base de custos correspondente, registra a classificação de custos e adiciona um projeto de exemplo que você pode abrir na hora.

As verificações deste mercado também vêm com a plataforma. Ative uma vez e um orçamento ao qual falte algo que o mercado espera é sinalizado enquanto você trabalha nele, e não depois que a proposta já saiu.

Mais em Orçamentação e custos