Casos prácticos / Comercial y contratos
Comercial y contratos

Abrir una project trust account bajo la Building Industry Fairness Act

Determine si el contrato de Queensland necesita un project trust, abra las cuentas y curse los avisos, informe a cada subcontratista de que es beneficiary, coloque la retention en efectivo en el retention trust, pague desde el trust en el orden que fija la Act, y lleve los registros que la account review pedirá.

6 pasos16 minContratista generalPromotor / clienteSubcontratista especialista

Cómo funciona, paso a paso

6 pasos a lo largo de la plataforma - qué hacer en cada uno y por qué importa.

1

Settle whether this contract needs a trust

Contratos

Record against the contract whether it is an eligible contract for a project trust under the Queensland Act: what kind of work it is, what it is worth, who the contracting party is and whether the contract engages subcontractors at all. Record who the trustee is, which on a project trust is the contracted party, normally the head contractor.

Por que: The eligibility test has been widened in stages, so a company that correctly decided last year that a job was out of scope can be wrong about the same kind of job this year. The decision belongs on the contract record with the reasons, because the question comes back at the first audit and nobody remembers what was assumed.

EntradaThe contract as signedWho the parties areResultadoWhether a trust is requiredWho the trustee is
2

Open the accounts and give the notices

Finanzas

Open the project trust account with a financial institution that offers them, name it so it reads as a trust account, and give the notices the Act requires within the periods it sets: to the commission, to the contracting party and to each beneficiary. Record the date each notice went and to whom.

Por que: The notices are where this regime is most often breached, because opening an account feels like the task and telling people about it feels like paperwork. The Act treats them as the substance: a trust nobody was told about protects nobody, and the penalty attaches to the notice rather than to the money.

EntradaWhether a trust is requiredBank that offers trust accountsResultadoTrust accounts openedNotices given on time
3

Keep the beneficiary register current

Directorio de subcontratistas

Treat the subcontractor directory as the beneficiary register: every subcontractor engaged under the contract is a beneficiary of the project trust, and each new one has to be told after they are engaged rather than at the next convenient moment.

Por que: A beneficiary can ask to see the trust records, and the obligation to tell them is triggered by the engagement, not by the first payment. A register that is a month behind the site is a register that has already missed a notice, and the subcontractors added late in a job are exactly the ones added under pressure.

EntradaSubcontracts letSubcontractors added laterResultadoBeneficiary registerEach one told they are one
4

Put the cash retention where the Act puts it

Retención

Deposit cash retention withheld from a subcontractor into the retention trust account rather than into working capital, and hold the balance per subcontractor with the date each part of it falls due for release. One retention trust account serves the trustee across its contracts, so the per subcontractor balance has to be readable inside it.

Por que: Retention used as working capital is the practice the whole trust framework was built to end, and it is also the practice that collapses a chain of subcontractors when a builder fails. Held in trust with a release date per subcontractor, the money is theirs and the release is something the calendar produces rather than something a subcontractor has to ask for twice.

EntradaCash retention withheldRelease terms per subcontractResultadoRetention in the retention trustRelease dates per subcontractor
5

Pay from the trust, and pay yourself out of it last

Pagos

Run every payment to a beneficiary out of the project trust account, and withdraw the trustee's own entitlement from the same account only after the beneficiaries for that payment have been dealt with. Keep the payment record so each withdrawal can be traced to the amount it discharged.

Por que: A trustee paying itself ahead of its beneficiaries is the failure the Act is aimed at, and it looks completely ordinary from inside a busy accounts department. The order matters more than the amount, which is why the sequence has to be built into how payments are run rather than checked afterwards.

EntradaProject payment receivedSubcontractor amounts dueResultadoBeneficiaries paid from the trustTrustee's own money taken last
6

Review the account every month and keep the records

Informes

Reconcile the trust account against the bank statement each month, keep the trust ledger, the notices given and the records of every deposit and withdrawal, and hold them for the period the Act requires so they can be produced to the commission or to a beneficiary who asks.

Por que: The account review is not an audit of whether the business is solvent, it is a check that the trust was operated as a trust, and it is answered entirely out of records that either exist or do not. A month reconciled at the time takes twenty minutes; the same month reconstructed under a request takes days and still looks reconstructed.

EntradaTrust account movementsBank statementsResultadoMonthly account reviewTrust records ready to produce
Módulos

Módulos de este playbook

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El mercado para el que está escrito este caso

Australia

Todo en este caso sigue la forma en que la obra se mide, se valora y se paga en este mercado. Los documentos, el desglose de costes y las reglas de pago son los que se usan allí, no una versión genérica.

Normas que sigue

  • AS 4000
  • Security of Payment Act

No tienes que configurar nada de eso a mano. La primera vez que abres la plataforma te pregunta en qué mercado trabajas. Elige este y ajusta el idioma de la interfaz, carga la base de costes correspondiente, registra la clasificación de costes y añade un proyecto de ejemplo que puedes abrir enseguida.

Las comprobaciones de este mercado también vienen con la plataforma. Actívalas una vez y un presupuesto al que le falte algo que el mercado espera queda señalado mientras trabajas en él, no después de presentar la oferta.

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