Fallbeispiele / Ausschreibung & Beschaffung
Ausschreibung & Beschaffung

Das orçamento estimado nach Lei 14.133 sigiloso halten

Bauen Sie das orçamento estimado auf, entscheiden und begründen Sie, ob es vertraulich ist, veröffentlichen Sie die quantitativos ohne die Preise, halten Sie die bepreiste Fassung hinter Zugriffskontrolle, und geben Sie sie zu dem vom Gesetz verlangten Datum frei, mit dem Datum im Nachweis.

6 Schritte14 Min.Projektentwickler / BauherrProjekt- / BaumanagementbüroKosten- / Mengenberatung

So funktioniert es, Schritt für Schritt

6 Schritte über die Plattform hinweg - was Sie bei jedem tun und warum es zählt.

1

Build the orcamento estimado in one place

Leistungsverzeichnis

Price the whole scope in the bill, with quantities per item and a unit cost against each, so the priced and unpriced versions are two views of one document rather than two spreadsheets somebody keeps in step by hand.

Warum: The moment there are two files, one of them is out of date and nobody knows which. Bidders then price quantities that the confidential estimate no longer contains, and the difference surfaces at the first medicao as work that was never in anybody's proposal.

EingangDesign and its quantitiesReference price baseErgebnisPriced orcamento estimadoQuantitativos per item
2

Decide sigilo, and write down why

Ausschreibung

Settle whether this procedure runs with a confidential estimate, write the justification into the tender record before the edital is published, and name the officers who may see the priced version. Note the moment at which it becomes public, because that is a term of the decision and not an afterthought.

Warum: Article 24 of Lei 14.133 of 2021 makes confidentiality conditional on a justification, so an estimate withheld without one is simply an estimate that was not published. Deciding before the edital also settles the question for everybody at once, instead of leaving each person to guess what may be sent to a bidder who asks.

EingangProcurement route chosenPriced orcamento estimadoErgebnisConfidentiality decision recordedJustification on the record
3

Publish the quantitativos without the prices

Berichte

Export the bill with the items, the units and the quantities and without any cost column, then read the export itself before it goes out. Check the totals row, the group subtotals and any figure carried in a note, because those are where a price survives an unpriced export.

Warum: Confidentiality under Lei 14.133 of 2021 covers the prices, not the quantities, so an edital that publishes neither is not more careful, it is defective: bidders cannot price work whose extent they have not been told. And a single surviving subtotal defeats the whole decision, because the unit cost can be inferred from it.

EingangQuantitativos per itemConfidentiality decision recordedErgebnisUnpriced bill for the editalReport checked for stray prices
4

Keep the priced version where only named people reach it

Dokumente

File the priced estimate in the document register with access limited to the officers the decision names, and let the system record who opened it and when. Do not circulate it by email, because an attachment forwarded once is outside every control you have.

Warum: If the estimate does leak, the question that follows is not whether it leaked but who could have seen it, and the answer has to be a list rather than a guess. A folder with a named group and an access log answers it in a minute; a file that lived in six mailboxes cannot be answered at all, and the procedure is cancelled while nobody is proved to have done anything.

EingangPriced orcamento estimadoOfficers named on the decisionErgebnisPriced version filed with access limitedAccess log kept
5

Compare the proposals against the estimate nobody saw

Angebotsmanagement

Load the proposals against the same item list and read them item by item rather than on the total alone. Look for the positions priced far below the estimate as well as far above, and ask what the bidder thinks the item contains.

Warum: A confidential estimate makes the comparison worth doing, because the prices were formed without sight of it and a wide spread on one item means the item is ambiguous rather than that one bidder is careless. That is the reading that improves the next edital, and it is only available before the estimate is disclosed.

EingangUnpriced bill for the editalProposals receivedErgebnisBid comparison against the estimateItems priced far from the estimate
6

Disclose it when the law says, and record the date

Korrespondenz

Release the priced estimate into the procurement record at the point the decision named, log the release in the correspondence file, and lift the access restriction so nobody has to ask. Say plainly which version was released, by reference rather than by description.

Warum: Confidentiality under Lei 14.133 of 2021 is temporary by design, and the failure is almost always inertia rather than intent: the procedure ends, the folder stays closed and nobody is watching a date that produces no event. Logging the release makes the end of the confidentiality as visible as its beginning, which is the part an audit asks about.

EingangConfidentiality decision recordedPriced orcamento estimadoErgebnisEstimate published to the fileDisclosure date on the record
Module

Module in diesem Playbook

6 / 190 Plattform-Modulen

Der Markt, für den dieses Fallbeispiel geschrieben ist

Brasilien

Alles in diesem Fallbeispiel folgt der Art, wie Bauleistungen in diesem Markt aufgemessen, kalkuliert und abgerechnet werden. Die Formulare, die Kostengliederung und die Zahlungsregeln sind die, die dort gelten, und keine allgemeine Fassung davon.

Standards, denen es folgt

  • Lei 14.133
  • SINAPI
  • ABNT NBR 12721

Das müssen Sie nicht von Hand einrichten. Beim ersten Start fragt die Plattform, in welchem Markt Sie arbeiten. Wählen Sie diesen aus, und sie stellt die Oberflächensprache ein, lädt die passende Kostendatenbank, hinterlegt die Kostengliederung und legt ein Beispielprojekt an, das Sie sofort öffnen können.

Die Prüfregeln für diesen Markt sind ebenfalls dabei. Einmal eingeschaltet, fällt eine Kalkulation, der etwas Marktübliches fehlt, schon während der Arbeit auf und nicht erst nach der Abgabe.

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