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Planificación y control

Reclamar una extension of time bajo AS 4000

Dé la notice of delay en cuanto aparezca la causa, registre el retraso día a día mientras ocurre, muéstrelo en el programa en vez de solo afirmarlo, presente la claim dentro del plazo que permite la cláusula, valore los costes de retraso por separado, y registre la nueva fecha de practical completion.

7 pasos18 minContratista generalSubcontratista especialistaGestora de proyectos / construcciónConsultoría de costes / QS

Cómo funciona, paso a paso

7 pasos a lo largo de la plataforma - qué hacer en cada uno y por qué importa.

1

Give the notice of delay as soon as the cause appears

Correspondencia

Send the notice as soon as you become aware of anything likely to delay the work, naming the cause and its likely effect, addressed to the Superintendent and recorded in the correspondence register with the date and the way it was sent. Do not wait until the delay can be quantified.

Por que: The early notice exists so the Superintendent can do something about the cause while it is still cheap, which is why the clause asks for it before anyone knows how long the delay will be. A notice sent when the contractor finally has the numbers is a notice sent after the only moment it could have been acted on, and it invites the answer that the delay could have been mitigated.

EntradaEvent likely to cause delayDate you became awareResultadoNotice of delay servedDate and manner of service
2

Record the delay while it is happening

Diario de obra

Keep the daily record through the delay: which activities could not proceed, which crews and plant were standing, what work was moved forward instead, and the weather where the claim is a wet weather claim. Record the days the site could not work, not just the days it rained.

Por que: A wet weather claim is refused more often for measuring the wrong thing than for being untrue. Rainfall from the nearest station proves it rained; the diary proves the excavation could not be worked, which is the fact the claim is actually about, and it can only be written on the day.

EntradaWhat happened on site each dayWeather and lost daysResultadoDay by day recordResources standing by
3

Show the delay on the programme, not in a sentence

Cronograma 4D

Take the programme as it stood before the event, insert the delay where it actually landed, and read off what it does to the critical path and to the date for practical completion. Keep both versions so the difference between them is the claim.

Por que: An extension is owed for delay to the work as a whole, so a fortnight lost on an activity carrying three weeks of float earns nothing however real the disruption was. The programme is the only place that distinction can be shown, and showing it is also the fastest way to find out that a claim you were about to spend a month on is not there.

EntradaProgramme before the delayDay by day recordResultadoDelay shown on the programmeEffect on the critical path
4

Lodge the claim with the cause tied to the effect

Evidencia de reclamaciones

Assemble the claim as one pack: the qualifying cause, the facts that establish it, the programme showing what it delayed and the number of days sought. Under AS 4000 the claim must be made within twenty eight days of when the contractor should reasonably have become aware of the causation of the delay, and the Annexure can make that period shorter.

Por que: Assessors reject extension claims on the join rather than on the parts. A cause everyone accepts and a programme everyone accepts still fail when nothing in between says which activity this event stopped on which day. Assembling the pack in one place is what forces that link to be made while the evidence to make it still exists.

EntradaDelay shown on the programmeRecords supporting the causeResultadoExtension of time claimCause, effect and evidence together
5

Watch the windows the clause and the Annexure set

Plazos

Put the claim window and the period the Superintendent has to assess it under watch, taking the lengths from the Annexure rather than from the printed default, and let each one warn before it lands.

Por que: Both sides of this clause run on dates that nobody rereads once the job is busy. A claim lodged a day late is barred, and a Superintendent who lets the assessment period pass without a decision leaves the contractor an argument it would not otherwise have had. Either way the date decides, and the date is in the Annexure.

EntradaExtension of time claimPeriods from the AnnexureResultadoClaim and response dates watchedWarning before each date
6

Price the time separately from the entitlement to it

Finanzas

Work out what the extended period costs from the time related preliminaries the job actually carries, site staff, accommodation, standing plant, scaffold hire and site running costs, and separate the days that carry delay damages from the days that only move the date.

Por que: An extension of time protects the contractor from liquidated damages and does not, by itself, pay for anything. Whether the days are also compensable depends on which cause they came from, so a claim that runs the two together invites a refusal of both, and a contractor who assumed the time came with money has already spent it.

EntradaDays of extension grantedTime related site costsResultadoDelay costs pricedCompensable time separated
7

Record the new date everything else counts from

Contratos

Post the determination against the contract so the date for practical completion moves, and keep the trail of the days claimed, the days granted and the days still in dispute beside it.

Por que: The date for practical completion is the date liquidated damages run from, the date the defects liability period is measured from and the date the security reduction hangs on, so an extension that is granted and never recorded leaves three other things wrong. It is also the number a principal will assume was never granted once the people who remember have left the job.

EntradaSuperintendent's determinationDate for practical completionResultadoNew date on the contractLiquidated damages reset
Módulos

Módulos de este playbook

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El mercado para el que está escrito este caso

Australia

Todo en este caso sigue la forma en que la obra se mide, se valora y se paga en este mercado. Los documentos, el desglose de costes y las reglas de pago son los que se usan allí, no una versión genérica.

Normas que sigue

  • AS 4000
  • Security of Payment Act

No tienes que configurar nada de eso a mano. La primera vez que abres la plataforma te pregunta en qué mercado trabajas. Elige este y ajusta el idioma de la interfaz, carga la base de costes correspondiente, registra la clasificación de costes y añade un proyecto de ejemplo que puedes abrir enseguida.

Las comprobaciones de este mercado también vienen con la plataforma. Actívalas una vez y un presupuesto al que le falte algo que el mercado espera queda señalado mientras trabajas en él, no después de presentar la oferta.

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