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Planeamento e controle

Reclame uma extension of time ao abrigo da AS 4000

Dê o notice of delay assim que a causa aparece, registe o atraso dia a dia enquanto acontece, mostre-o no programa em vez de o afirmar, apresente o pedido dentro do prazo que a cláusula permite, orce os custos do atraso à parte e registe a nova data de practical completion.

7 etapas18 minEmpreiteiro geralSubempreiteiro especializadoGabinete de gestão de projetos / obrasConsultoria de custos / QS

Como funciona, passo a passo

7 passos ao longo da plataforma - o que fazer em cada um e por que importa.

1

Give the notice of delay as soon as the cause appears

Correspondência

Send the notice as soon as you become aware of anything likely to delay the work, naming the cause and its likely effect, addressed to the Superintendent and recorded in the correspondence register with the date and the way it was sent. Do not wait until the delay can be quantified.

Por quê: The early notice exists so the Superintendent can do something about the cause while it is still cheap, which is why the clause asks for it before anyone knows how long the delay will be. A notice sent when the contractor finally has the numbers is a notice sent after the only moment it could have been acted on, and it invites the answer that the delay could have been mitigated.

EntradaEvent likely to cause delayDate you became awareResultadoNotice of delay servedDate and manner of service
2

Record the delay while it is happening

Diário de obra

Keep the daily record through the delay: which activities could not proceed, which crews and plant were standing, what work was moved forward instead, and the weather where the claim is a wet weather claim. Record the days the site could not work, not just the days it rained.

Por quê: A wet weather claim is refused more often for measuring the wrong thing than for being untrue. Rainfall from the nearest station proves it rained; the diary proves the excavation could not be worked, which is the fact the claim is actually about, and it can only be written on the day.

EntradaWhat happened on site each dayWeather and lost daysResultadoDay by day recordResources standing by
3

Show the delay on the programme, not in a sentence

Cronograma 4D

Take the programme as it stood before the event, insert the delay where it actually landed, and read off what it does to the critical path and to the date for practical completion. Keep both versions so the difference between them is the claim.

Por quê: An extension is owed for delay to the work as a whole, so a fortnight lost on an activity carrying three weeks of float earns nothing however real the disruption was. The programme is the only place that distinction can be shown, and showing it is also the fastest way to find out that a claim you were about to spend a month on is not there.

EntradaProgramme before the delayDay by day recordResultadoDelay shown on the programmeEffect on the critical path
4

Lodge the claim with the cause tied to the effect

Provas de reclamações

Assemble the claim as one pack: the qualifying cause, the facts that establish it, the programme showing what it delayed and the number of days sought. Under AS 4000 the claim must be made within twenty eight days of when the contractor should reasonably have become aware of the causation of the delay, and the Annexure can make that period shorter.

Por quê: Assessors reject extension claims on the join rather than on the parts. A cause everyone accepts and a programme everyone accepts still fail when nothing in between says which activity this event stopped on which day. Assembling the pack in one place is what forces that link to be made while the evidence to make it still exists.

EntradaDelay shown on the programmeRecords supporting the causeResultadoExtension of time claimCause, effect and evidence together
5

Watch the windows the clause and the Annexure set

Prazos

Put the claim window and the period the Superintendent has to assess it under watch, taking the lengths from the Annexure rather than from the printed default, and let each one warn before it lands.

Por quê: Both sides of this clause run on dates that nobody rereads once the job is busy. A claim lodged a day late is barred, and a Superintendent who lets the assessment period pass without a decision leaves the contractor an argument it would not otherwise have had. Either way the date decides, and the date is in the Annexure.

EntradaExtension of time claimPeriods from the AnnexureResultadoClaim and response dates watchedWarning before each date
6

Price the time separately from the entitlement to it

Finanças

Work out what the extended period costs from the time related preliminaries the job actually carries, site staff, accommodation, standing plant, scaffold hire and site running costs, and separate the days that carry delay damages from the days that only move the date.

Por quê: An extension of time protects the contractor from liquidated damages and does not, by itself, pay for anything. Whether the days are also compensable depends on which cause they came from, so a claim that runs the two together invites a refusal of both, and a contractor who assumed the time came with money has already spent it.

EntradaDays of extension grantedTime related site costsResultadoDelay costs pricedCompensable time separated
7

Record the new date everything else counts from

Contratos

Post the determination against the contract so the date for practical completion moves, and keep the trail of the days claimed, the days granted and the days still in dispute beside it.

Por quê: The date for practical completion is the date liquidated damages run from, the date the defects liability period is measured from and the date the security reduction hangs on, so an extension that is granted and never recorded leaves three other things wrong. It is also the number a principal will assume was never granted once the people who remember have left the job.

EntradaSuperintendent's determinationDate for practical completionResultadoNew date on the contractLiquidated damages reset
Módulos

Módulos deste playbook

7 / 190 módulos da plataforma

O mercado para o qual este caso foi escrito

Austrália

Tudo neste caso segue a forma como a obra é medida, orçada e paga neste mercado. Os documentos, a decomposição de custos e as regras de pagamento são os que se usam lá, não uma versão genérica.

Normas que ele segue

  • AS 4000
  • Security of Payment Act

Você não precisa configurar nada disso na mão. Na primeira vez que abre a plataforma, ela pergunta em que mercado você trabalha. Escolha este e ela ajusta o idioma da interface, carrega a base de custos correspondente, registra a classificação de custos e adiciona um projeto de exemplo que você pode abrir na hora.

As verificações deste mercado também vêm com a plataforma. Ative uma vez e um orçamento ao qual falte algo que o mercado espera é sinalizado enquanto você trabalha nele, e não depois que a proposta já saiu.

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