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Comercial y contratos

Validar una factura estándar en la fase dos de ZATCA

Deje registrado el perfil fiscal y las credenciales de integración, emita la factura de avance, revísela antes de que salga, sométala a la validación de ZATCA, entregue al comprador el documento validado con su QR, y corríjalo con una nota de crédito en lugar de borrarlo.

7 pasos15 minContratista generalSubcontratista especialistaConsultoría de costes / QS

Cómo funciona, paso a paso

7 pasos a lo largo de la plataforma - qué hacer en cada uno y por qué importa.

1

Record the tax profile the invoice is stamped with

Configuración

Put the seller's VAT registration number, the commercial registration and the address as ZATCA holds them into the profile the invoice is built from, and reference the cryptographic stamp identifier the integration was onboarded with. The buyer's VAT number belongs on the same record, because a standard invoice needs it and an invoice missing it is refused rather than queued.

Por que: The e-invoicing regulation and its controls fix the fields a tax invoice must carry, and the integration checks them at submission rather than at audit. A number typed differently on each invoice is not a formatting question here, it is the difference between a document that clears and one that comes back, and the person who finds out is whoever is holding the payment.

EntradaVAT registration certificateOnboarding credentialsResultadoTax profile on recordStamp identifier referenced
2

Raise the invoice against the approved certificate

Finanzas

Build the invoice from the certified figure for the period, with the advance recovery and the retention shown as the contract provides for them, and VAT applied at the standard Saudi rate of 15 percent on the taxable lines. Reference the payment certificate on the invoice so the two documents can be read against each other later.

Por que: An invoice built by hand beside the certificate rather than from it is one that will disagree with it by a few riyals, and a cleared invoice cannot be quietly edited to make the disagreement go away. The correction is a credit note that ZATCA also holds, so the cheap moment to get the figure right is before submission.

EntradaApproved payment certificateTax profile on recordResultadoDraft standard invoiceVAT at 15 percent applied
3

Validate it before it leaves the building

Validación

Run the invoice through validation with the Saudi rule set selected and clear the blocking findings: missing buyer VAT number on a standard invoice, a tax total that does not follow from the lines, an address that does not match the registration, a bank account in the wrong format for a Saudi IBAN.

Por que: ZATCA validates at submission and rejects, and a rejection is not a soft failure, it means no valid tax invoice exists for that supply yet. Catching the same defects locally costs a minute and does not consume a document number, which is the whole reason validation sits before the integration and not after it.

EntradaDraft standard invoiceCountry rule setResultadoValidation reportBlocking findings cleared
4

Clear it with ZATCA before the buyer sees it

Validación de facturas electrónicas

Submit the invoice for clearance under the Saudi regime and keep what comes back: the cryptographic stamp, the QR the document must carry, and the identifier the submission is known by. A standard invoice is cleared before issue. A simplified invoice takes the other path and is reported within twenty four hours of being issued, so decide which document you are raising before you submit it, not after.

Por que: This is the step that makes Saudi e-invoicing different from a filing regime. Until clearance comes back, the document your system produced is a draft with a total on it, and issuing it to the buyer does not make it a tax invoice. The cleared document is the one that supports the buyer's input tax, so a contractor who skips this has not just missed a formality, he has handed his client something the client cannot use.

EntradaValidated invoiceIntegration credentialsResultadoCleared invoiceStamp and QR on the document
5

Send the cleared document, not the one you printed

Documentos

File the cleared invoice with the payment certificate and the measure behind it, and send the buyer that version, the one carrying the stamp and the QR. Keep the XML alongside the readable copy, because the structured document is the record and the printed page is a rendering of it.

Por que: Two documents with the same number and different provenance is the shape this failure takes, and it stays invisible until somebody reconciles. Archiving the cleared version, with everything that justified it in the same place, is what lets a query six months later be answered in one folder rather than in three inboxes.

EntradaCleared invoiceCertificate and backupResultadoDocument sent to the buyerArchived with its stamp
6

Correct it with a credit note, never by deleting it

Finanzas

When the client disputes a quantity or a rate after the invoice has cleared, raise a credit note that references the original invoice and put it through the same integration. Where the correction restores the amount at a different figure, a second invoice follows the credit note. The original stays where it is.

Por que: There is no unclearing. A cleared invoice exists in ZATCA's records whatever your system later shows, so the only correction the regime recognises is a credit note reported through the same channel. Teams used to editing a draft learn this the expensive way, at a reconciliation where their ledger and the tax authority's differ by exactly the amount somebody tidied up.

EntradaCleared invoiceAgreed correctionResultadoCredit note clearedTrail from one to the other
7

Reconcile what cleared against what the accounts hold

Informes

At the end of the period, list every document that cleared, every credit note against them and the output tax each carried, and read that list against the project ledger. Anything in one and not the other is the thing to explain before the return is filed.

Por que: Under a clearance regime the tax authority already has your sales ledger, so the return is a statement about records ZATCA can compare with its own. A monthly reconciliation turns a mismatch into a two line explanation while somebody still remembers the job, instead of a query about a number nobody in the room recognises.

EntradaCleared documents for the periodProject ledgerResultadoCleared set reconciledFigures ready for the return
Módulos

Módulos de este playbook

6 / 190 módulos de la plataforma

El mercado para el que está escrito este caso

Arabia Saudí

Todo en este caso sigue la forma en que la obra se mide, se valora y se paga en este mercado. Los documentos, el desglose de costes y las reglas de pago son los que se usan allí, no una versión genérica.

Normas que sigue

  • Saudi Building Code
  • Government Tenders and Procurement Law

No tienes que configurar nada de eso a mano. La primera vez que abres la plataforma te pregunta en qué mercado trabajas. Elige este y ajusta el idioma de la interfaz, carga la base de costes correspondiente, registra la clasificación de costes y añade un proyecto de ejemplo que puedes abrir enseguida.

Las comprobaciones de este mercado también vienen con la plataforma. Actívalas una vez y un presupuesto al que le falte algo que el mercado espera queda señalado mientras trabajas en él, no después de presentar la oferta.

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