Casos prácticos / Entrega y ciclo de vida
Entrega y ciclo de vida

Mantener vivo el plazo de latent defects durante cinco años

Fije la fecha certificada de final completion, conserve el acta de recepción que hace demostrable un defecto oculto, guarde las garantías cedidas donde alguien pueda encontrarlas, y ponga la fecha de vencimiento de los cinco años delante de la persona que seguirá ahí.

6 pasos11 minPromotor / clientePropietario / operador (FM)Gestora de proyectos / construcción

Cómo funciona, paso a paso

6 pasos a lo largo de la plataforma - qué hacer en cada uno y por qué importa.

1

Record the certified date and count five years from it

Cierre

Take the certified date of final completion off the certificate itself, store the certificate with the project rather than in a personal folder, and calculate the date five years on that clause 22.1 gives as the end of the latent defects liability period.

Por que: Everything else in this case counts from that one date, and it is not the date of practical completion, the date of the handover meeting or the date the client moved in. Clause 22.3 also runs five years from termination where the agreement was terminated early, so a job that ended badly has a different start date and usually nobody who wrote it down.

EntradaCertificate of final completionSigned contractResultadoCertified date recordedFive year end date
2

Keep the record that makes a hidden defect provable

Documentos

Hold the as-built drawings, the specifications, the test and commissioning results, the material approvals and the consolidated health and safety file handed over under regulation 7(1)(e) of the Construction Regulations, 2014, indexed so somebody who was not on the project can find a detail by where it is in the building.

Por que: A latent defect claim turns on showing what was specified, what was actually built and why the difference was not visible at final completion. That is a documents case, and the documents are the ones handed over at the end of the job. A pack that exists but cannot be searched is, four years later, the same as no pack.

EntradaAs-built drawingsHealth and safety fileResultadoHandover packSearchable index
3

Register every warranty against what it covers

Garantías y responsabilidad por defectos

Register the subcontractor guarantees and product warranties ceded to the employer at final completion under clauses 21.10 and 21.11, each against the element it covers, the party liable under it and the date it runs out.

Por que: A waterproofing guarantee and the latent defects liability period are two separate routes to the same repair, and they expire on different days against different parties. An owner that registered neither ends up paying for a roof it had two claims for, and the subcontractor whose warranty it was has usually moved on by then.

EntradaCeded warrantiesProduct guaranteesResultadoWarranty registerParty liable
4

Put the building somewhere it will be looked at

Registro de activos

Load the building and its plant onto the asset register with the warranty and the latent defects end date attached, and set an inspection before that date rather than only routine maintenance after it.

Por que: Latent defects are latent, which means nobody is going to trip over them. The failures that are still recoverable in year four, movement in a slab, a failing membrane, a settled apron, are the ones somebody went looking for. An inspection booked deliberately against the end date is the only mechanism that turns a five year right into five years of use.

EntradaHandover packInstalled plantResultadoAsset registerInspection schedule
5

Log the fault as evidence, not only as a repair

Servicio y mantenimiento

When a fault is reported, log it with the date, the location, photographs and any readings before anyone opens anything up, and classify it: wear, an operating fault, a defect covered by a live warranty, or a construction defect that was not discoverable at final completion.

Por que: The most common way a good latent defect claim dies is that maintenance repaired the evidence in the first week. Once the failed detail has been cut out and replaced, what remains is an invoice and an opinion. Recording the condition before the repair costs an hour and is the whole difference between a claim and a complaint.

EntradaReported faultPhotos and readingsResultadoLogged jobCause and classification
6

Raise it in writing while the period is still open

Plazos

Put the defect to the contractor in writing with the evidence attached and the contractual basis named, track the claim against the end of the latent defects liability period, and keep the deadline visible to whoever holds the building rather than only to the project team that has moved on.

Por que: Clause 21.12 makes the certificate of final completion conclusive as to the sufficiency of the works other than for latent defects, so the latent defects liability period in clause 22.0 is the only door left open. A claim raised a week after the five years is worth exactly nothing however good the evidence behind it, and the person who would have known the date usually left the company in year two.

EntradaClassified defectFive year end dateResultadoNotice to the contractorTracked claim
Módulos

Módulos de este playbook

6 / 190 módulos de la plataforma

El mercado para el que está escrito este caso

Sudáfrica

Todo en este caso sigue la forma en que la obra se mide, se valora y se paga en este mercado. Los documentos, el desglose de costes y las reglas de pago son los que se usan allí, no una versión genérica.

Normas que sigue

  • JBCC 6.2
  • SANS 1921

No tienes que configurar nada de eso a mano. La primera vez que abres la plataforma te pregunta en qué mercado trabajas. Elige este y ajusta el idioma de la interfaz, carga la base de costes correspondiente, registra la clasificación de costes y añade un proyecto de ejemplo que puedes abrir enseguida.

Las comprobaciones de este mercado también vienen con la plataforma. Actívalas una vez y un presupuesto al que le falte algo que el mercado espera queda señalado mientras trabajas en él, no después de presentar la oferta.

Más en Entrega y ciclo de vida

Entrega y ciclo de vida

Entregar y cerrar la obra

Termine el proyecto sin cabos sueltos: lleve la lista de repasos a cero, confirme que todas…

5 pasos14 minAbrir
Entrega y ciclo de vida

Entrega as-built y O&M

Reúne el registro as-built, demuestra que el expediente de calidad no tiene lagunas y entreg…

3 pasos12 minAbrir