Casos / Comercial e contratos
Comercial e contratos

Certificar o pagamento intercalar e faturar à entidade

Registe o contrato e as suas garantias, meça o período face ao orçamento, recupere o adiantamento e aplique a retenção, faça o engenheiro emitir o certificado de pagamento intercalar e fature à entidade sobre esse valor dentro da janela de pagamento prevista na lei da contratação pública.

7 etapas13 minEmpreiteiro geralSubempreiteiro especializadoConsultoria de custos / QS

Como funciona, passo a passo

7 passos ao longo da plataforma - o que fazer em cada um e por que importa.

1

Register the contract and its payment regime

Contratos

Record the contract, its the government procurement payment rules payment regime and the dates it turns on, so every later step reads the same terms instead of somebody's memory of them.

Por quê: A payment regime that lives in a PDF nobody opens is a regime that gets applied differently by each person who applies it. Registered once, the deadlines below are computed rather than argued about.

EntradaSigned contractAdvance payment and performance guaranteesResultadoContract on recordCertification and payment terms attached
2

Measure the period BoQ item by BoQ item

Avanço

Record what was executed against each BoQ item for the period as a percentage of its contract quantity. The earned quantity follows from that percentage and the design quantity, and the earned amount from the same percentage and the position total, so one honest number per line produces the whole valuation.

Por quê: An interim payment certificate built from a single project percentage cannot be checked and therefore cannot be approved without a conversation. Measured line by line, the disagreement is about one BoQ item rather than about the whole month, and the rest of the money moves while that one is settled.

EntradaContract bill of quantitiesWork executed this periodResultadoPercent complete per BoQ itemEarned quantities for the period
3

Value it at the contract rates

Planilha Orçamentária

Read the valuation back against the bill and check the rates it used are the contract rates. Where a BoQ item has been measured past the quantity the contract carries, deal with it as a change to the position with an order behind it rather than as a larger figure on the same line.

Por quê: A variation order certified quietly is one the client can refuse at the final account, months after the work was built and paid for down the chain. Raising it as a change while it is small is the only version of that conversation where you are not asking to be paid for work already done.

EntradaEarned quantities for the periodContract ratesResultadoValuation for the periodVariation orders flagged
4

Apply retention and previous payments

Finanças

Take the cumulative valuation, subtract what has already been certified, and apply retention at the contract percentage. The figure that leaves this step is the one the invoice is raised for, and the backup behind it is the measure that produced it. The advance is recovered on the proportion the period earned and the guarantee is reduced as it is recovered, so the two figures are read together rather than tracked in separate places by separate people.

Por quê: Interim payments are cumulative, so the month's money is a difference between two totals rather than a total of its own. Computing it from the cumulative figure is what stops a line being paid twice or dropped entirely when a period is re-measured.

EntradaCumulative valuationAdvance payment outstandingPrevious payments and retentionResultadoAdvance payment recovered this periodNet due for the period
5

Get it approved by the people who have to approve it

Rotas de aprovação

Route the interim payment certificate to the Engineer, and to whoever the contract adds after them. Keep the approval date, because the invoice follows the approval and the payment clock runs from there, so an approval that slips moves everything behind it.

Por quê: Approval sitting in an inbox is the most common reason a payment is late, and it is invisible while it is happening because nobody has refused anything. A route with a date on each hop turns that into a question with an owner instead of a monthly complaint.

EntradaValuation for the periodEngineer named for certificationResultadoInterim payment certificate issuedCertification date on record
6

Issue the invoice against the approved figure

Finanças

Raise the invoice against the approved interim payment certificate, carrying retention and any deduction the contract provides for, and reference the interim payment certificate on it.

Por quê: A demand for a figure nobody approved is one that will be returned, and the clock does not start on a returned document. Matching it to the interim payment certificate also means the accounts and the valuation tell the same story at year end without anybody reconciling them by hand.

EntradaInterim payment certificate issuedRetention and deductionsResultadoInvoice submitted to the authorityAmount carried into the accounts
7

Open the payment clock on the right day

Relógio de pagamento

Open a clock over the invoice starting from the day the invoice is submitted against the issued certificate, under the government procurement payment rules. Payment falls due 30 days later, and the clock records that date rather than leaving it to be worked out when somebody asks.

Por quê: The single most expensive mistake in interim payment is starting the count on the wrong event, because every deadline behind it inherits the error and none of them look wrong. Anchoring on the day the invoice is submitted against the issued certificate once makes the whole chain checkable. The window runs from a compliant submission, so an invoice returned for a missing attachment has not started anything even though it left your office. Recording what was submitted with it is what makes that visible on the day rather than at the end of the month.

EntradaInvoice and its submission dateCertificate dateResultadoOpen payment clockDue date computed
Módulos

Módulos deste playbook

6 / 190 módulos da plataforma

O mercado para o qual este caso foi escrito

Arábia Saudita

Tudo neste caso segue a forma como a obra é medida, orçada e paga neste mercado. Os documentos, a decomposição de custos e as regras de pagamento são os que se usam lá, não uma versão genérica.

Normas que ele segue

  • Saudi Building Code
  • Government Tenders and Procurement Law

Você não precisa configurar nada disso na mão. Na primeira vez que abre a plataforma, ela pergunta em que mercado você trabalha. Escolha este e ela ajusta o idioma da interface, carrega a base de custos correspondente, registra a classificação de custos e adiciona um projeto de exemplo que você pode abrir na hora.

As verificações deste mercado também vêm com a plataforma. Ative uma vez e um orçamento ao qual falte algo que o mercado espera é sinalizado enquanto você trabalha nele, e não depois que a proposta já saiu.

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