Casos prácticos / Licitación y compras
Licitación y compras

Licitar un contrato de obra pública bajo la Kbt.

Determine bajo qué régimen de contratación cae la obra, valore el árazatlan költségvetési kiírás tétel por tétel, construya el precio para que resista una petición de justificación, y presente la oferta en el EKR completa y en plazo.

8 pasos14 minContratista generalSubcontratista especialistaConsultoría de costes / QS

Cómo funciona, paso a paso

8 pasos a lo largo de la plataforma - qué hacer en cada uno y por qué importa.

1

Settle which regime the job is bought under

Licitaciones

Open the tender as a procedure of its own and record the becsult ertek of the whole work, the procedure type the contracting authority chose and whether it sits above or below the national threshold. Read the value across the whole work rather than per lot, because that is how the threshold is measured.

Por que: The national thresholds are set in the central budget act for the year and republished by the Kozbeszerzesi Hatosag each January, so last year's figure is the wrong figure and nobody is going to warn you. Kbt. 19. governs how the estimated value is worked out, and choosing a method that keeps a work under a threshold is the finding that undoes a whole procedure, so the number you record here is the number the file has to defend.

EntradaContract noticeScope of worksResultadoProcedure and regime on recordEstimated contract value
2

File the EKR document set as issued

Documentos

Save the kozbeszerzesi dokumentumok exactly as they came out of the EKR, with the date each item arrived. Record the deadline for offers and the ajanlati kotottseg, the period your price is bound for, next to them.

Por que: Documents are corrected and reissued during the bidding period, and every clarification the authority answers goes to all bidders. Keeping the version you actually priced is what lets you show weeks later which set your offer answers, and the bound period is what tells you how long a win can still cost you if your suppliers move.

EntradaEKR document setContract noticeResultadoFiled tender documentsSubmission and validity dates
3

Price the arazatlan koltsegvetesi kiiras

Presupuesto

Read the unpriced itemised bill in as the bill you price, keeping the tetel numbering, the unit and the quantity the authority issued. Put a unit price on every line, including the ones you would normally carry inside another rate, and read each tetel description before you price it.

Por que: Government Decree 322/2015 (X. 30.) is what puts the itemised bill at the centre of a Hungarian construction procurement, and the priced version you return is read line against line rather than as a total. One tetel left at zero, one renumbered line or one unit quietly changed is enough to make the offer unreadable against the others, and an unreadable offer is not a cheap offer.

EntradaArazatlan koltsegvetesi kiirasTender drawingsResultadoPriced tetel listOffer total
4

Write down where the price came from

Bases de la estimación

Record the basis under the offer while you still remember it: which norm set the labour hours, which rezsioradij the dij is built on, which quotes carry the anyag, what the preliminaries assume and which risks are priced rather than excluded.

Por que: Kbt. 72. lets the contracting authority demand a justification where a price or a cost element looks disproportionately low, and it may reject an offer whose justification does not stand up. That request arrives with a short deadline, weeks after you priced, and the difference between keeping the job and losing it is whether the calculation behind the number already exists in writing or has to be rebuilt from memory in three days.

EntradaUnit ratesNorm and rezsioradij basisResultadoStated basis of estimateJustification ready to send
5

Assemble the qualification half of the offer

Gestión de ofertas

Build the non-price half of the bid as its own package: the egyseges europai kozbeszerzesi dokumentum, the declarations on the kizaro okok, the references and the professionals the alkalmassag criteria ask for, and the ajanlati biztositek where the notice requires one. Name any capacity provider and any subcontractor the notice makes you name.

Por que: In an EU-threshold procedure the EEKD is a preliminary declaration and the underlying certificates are called in later, which tempts a bidder to treat the form as a formality. It is not one: a declaration that does not match the certificates that follow it is worse than a missing reference, because it reads as a false statement rather than as a gap, and the consequence is exclusion rather than a request to complete the file.

EntradaCompany and reference recordsSuitability requirementsResultadoCompleted EEKDExclusion-ground declarations
6

Check the offer against the tender it answers

Validación

Run validation over the whole submission before it goes anywhere: every tetel priced, quantities and units unchanged from the kiiras, the totals adding up, and every document the notice lists actually present in the package.

Por que: Everything an evaluator can reject an offer for is mechanical, and every one of those things is cheaper to find here than in an answer to a hianypotlas under a three-day clock. This is also the last moment at which a decimal place in the total is still an internal problem.

EntradaPriced billQualification packageResultadoValidation reportFindings cleared
7

Submit through the EKR and log what went

Transmisiones

Send the offer up through the EKR before the deadline and keep the transmittal record of what went, when, and under which procedure identifier. Communication in the procedure runs through the same system, so the record and the correspondence stay in one place.

Por que: The EKR timestamps the submission, and a bid that lands after the deadline is not a late bid, it is not a bid. Bidders lose work every year to an upload begun twenty minutes before the hour on a file that turned out to be larger than the connection, which is a scheduling failure rather than a commercial one.

EntradaComplete offer packageSubmission deadlineResultadoSubmitted offerDated submission record
8

Answer the hianypotlas inside its deadline

Correspondencia

When the authority asks for the file to be completed, put the request on the correspondence thread with the deadline attached, answer exactly what was asked and nothing else, and record what went back and when.

Por que: Kbt. 71. is the second chance the procedure gives you, and it is the only one. The deadlines are short, they run in working days, and they are usually set while the person who assembled the bid is on another job. An answer that arrives a day late is treated the same as no answer, and an answer that changes something nobody asked about invites a different problem.

EntradaRequest to complete the fileSubmitted offer recordResultadoAnswer on the threadOffer kept in the evaluation
Módulos

Módulos de este playbook

8 / 190 módulos de la plataforma

El mercado para el que está escrito este caso

Hungría

Todo en este caso sigue la forma en que la obra se mide, se valora y se paga en este mercado. Los documentos, el desglose de costes y las reglas de pago son los que se usan allí, no una versión genérica.

Normas que sigue

  • Kbt.
  • TSZSZ

No tienes que configurar nada de eso a mano. La primera vez que abres la plataforma te pregunta en qué mercado trabajas. Elige este y ajusta el idioma de la interfaz, carga la base de costes correspondiente, registra la clasificación de costes y añade un proyecto de ejemplo que puedes abrir enseguida.

Las comprobaciones de este mercado también vienen con la plataforma. Actívalas una vez y un presupuesto al que le falte algo que el mercado espera queda señalado mientras trabajas en él, no después de presentar la oferta.

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