案例 / 招标与采购
招标与采购

按 Kbt. 投标公共工程合同

先确定工程适用哪一种采购程序,把未报价的 költségvetési kiírás 逐个 tétel 报价,把价格做成经得起要求说明理由的样子,并把标书完整、准时地送进 EKR。

8 个步骤14 分钟总承包商专业分包商造价咨询 / 工料测量顾问

运作方式,逐步说明

贯穿平台的 8 个步骤 - 每一步做什么,以及为什么重要。

1

Settle which regime the job is bought under

招投标

Open the tender as a procedure of its own and record the becsult ertek of the whole work, the procedure type the contracting authority chose and whether it sits above or below the national threshold. Read the value across the whole work rather than per lot, because that is how the threshold is measured.

原因: The national thresholds are set in the central budget act for the year and republished by the Kozbeszerzesi Hatosag each January, so last year's figure is the wrong figure and nobody is going to warn you. Kbt. 19. governs how the estimated value is worked out, and choosing a method that keeps a work under a threshold is the finding that undoes a whole procedure, so the number you record here is the number the file has to defend.

输入Contract noticeScope of works成果Procedure and regime on recordEstimated contract value
2

File the EKR document set as issued

文档

Save the kozbeszerzesi dokumentumok exactly as they came out of the EKR, with the date each item arrived. Record the deadline for offers and the ajanlati kotottseg, the period your price is bound for, next to them.

原因: Documents are corrected and reissued during the bidding period, and every clarification the authority answers goes to all bidders. Keeping the version you actually priced is what lets you show weeks later which set your offer answers, and the bound period is what tells you how long a win can still cost you if your suppliers move.

输入EKR document setContract notice成果Filed tender documentsSubmission and validity dates
3

Price the arazatlan koltsegvetesi kiiras

工程量清单

Read the unpriced itemised bill in as the bill you price, keeping the tetel numbering, the unit and the quantity the authority issued. Put a unit price on every line, including the ones you would normally carry inside another rate, and read each tetel description before you price it.

原因: Government Decree 322/2015 (X. 30.) is what puts the itemised bill at the centre of a Hungarian construction procurement, and the priced version you return is read line against line rather than as a total. One tetel left at zero, one renumbered line or one unit quietly changed is enough to make the offer unreadable against the others, and an unreadable offer is not a cheap offer.

输入Arazatlan koltsegvetesi kiirasTender drawings成果Priced tetel listOffer total
4

Write down where the price came from

估算依据

Record the basis under the offer while you still remember it: which norm set the labour hours, which rezsioradij the dij is built on, which quotes carry the anyag, what the preliminaries assume and which risks are priced rather than excluded.

原因: Kbt. 72. lets the contracting authority demand a justification where a price or a cost element looks disproportionately low, and it may reject an offer whose justification does not stand up. That request arrives with a short deadline, weeks after you priced, and the difference between keeping the job and losing it is whether the calculation behind the number already exists in writing or has to be rebuilt from memory in three days.

输入Unit ratesNorm and rezsioradij basis成果Stated basis of estimateJustification ready to send
5

Assemble the qualification half of the offer

投标管理

Build the non-price half of the bid as its own package: the egyseges europai kozbeszerzesi dokumentum, the declarations on the kizaro okok, the references and the professionals the alkalmassag criteria ask for, and the ajanlati biztositek where the notice requires one. Name any capacity provider and any subcontractor the notice makes you name.

原因: In an EU-threshold procedure the EEKD is a preliminary declaration and the underlying certificates are called in later, which tempts a bidder to treat the form as a formality. It is not one: a declaration that does not match the certificates that follow it is worse than a missing reference, because it reads as a false statement rather than as a gap, and the consequence is exclusion rather than a request to complete the file.

输入Company and reference recordsSuitability requirements成果Completed EEKDExclusion-ground declarations
6

Check the offer against the tender it answers

校验

Run validation over the whole submission before it goes anywhere: every tetel priced, quantities and units unchanged from the kiiras, the totals adding up, and every document the notice lists actually present in the package.

原因: Everything an evaluator can reject an offer for is mechanical, and every one of those things is cheaper to find here than in an answer to a hianypotlas under a three-day clock. This is also the last moment at which a decimal place in the total is still an internal problem.

输入Priced billQualification package成果Validation reportFindings cleared
7

Submit through the EKR and log what went

文件传递

Send the offer up through the EKR before the deadline and keep the transmittal record of what went, when, and under which procedure identifier. Communication in the procedure runs through the same system, so the record and the correspondence stay in one place.

原因: The EKR timestamps the submission, and a bid that lands after the deadline is not a late bid, it is not a bid. Bidders lose work every year to an upload begun twenty minutes before the hour on a file that turned out to be larger than the connection, which is a scheduling failure rather than a commercial one.

输入Complete offer packageSubmission deadline成果Submitted offerDated submission record
8

Answer the hianypotlas inside its deadline

往来函件

When the authority asks for the file to be completed, put the request on the correspondence thread with the deadline attached, answer exactly what was asked and nothing else, and record what went back and when.

原因: Kbt. 71. is the second chance the procedure gives you, and it is the only one. The deadlines are short, they run in working days, and they are usually set while the person who assembled the bid is on another job. An answer that arrives a day late is treated the same as no answer, and an answer that changes something nobody asked about invites a different problem.

输入Request to complete the fileSubmitted offer record成果Answer on the threadOffer kept in the evaluation
模块

此方案使用的模块

190 个平台模块中的 8

The market this case is written for

匈牙利

Everything in this case follows how construction work is measured, priced and paid for in this market. The forms, the cost breakdown and the payment rules are the ones used there, not a generic version of them.

Standards it follows

  • Kbt.
  • TSZSZ

You do not have to set any of that up by hand. The first time you open the platform it asks which market you work in. Choose this one and it sets the interface language, loads the matching cost database and records the cost classification, and it adds an example project you can open straight away.

The rule checks for this market come with the platform too. Switch them on once and an estimate that misses something the market expects is flagged while you are still working on it, not after the tender has gone out.

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