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입찰 및 조달

입찰 전에 CIDB에 등록하고 등급을 확보하기

입찰이 요구하는 등급 지정을 확인하고, 자신의 등록과 등급을 이에 대조해 확인하고, 갱신이 주공정선(critical path)에 걸리지 않게 관리하고, 함께 데려가는 모든 하도급업체에 대해서도 같은 것을 확인한다.

6단계11 분종합건설사전문건설사PM/CM 업체

작동 방식, 단계별로

플랫폼 전반에 걸친 6단계 - 각 단계에서 무엇을 하는지, 그리고 왜 중요한지.

1

Read the grading designation the tender calls for

입찰

Open the tender and write down the designation it asks for, both halves of it: the class of work, and the grade. Then read the scope against the class, because a building contract with a substantial electrical or mechanical element can call for more than one class.

이유: The designation is the first thing an evaluation committee checks and the cheapest thing to fail on. A bid from a firm whose class of work does not cover the contract is not scored and then rejected, it is set aside before scoring, and the tender fee and three weeks of estimating go with it.

입력Tender documentScope of work결과Required class of workRequired grade
2

Check your own grade against the tender value

입찰 관리

Put your own designation next to your estimate of the tender value and make the bid or no bid decision on it. Each grade carries a tender value ceiling, rising through the nine grades, and only grade 9 has no upper limit.

이유: A grade is a ceiling, not a guideline: a public sector client cannot award above it whatever the merits of the price. Making the call before the estimating starts is the difference between a considered no bid and an expensive one, and recording why you passed is what lets you argue for an upgrade with evidence next year.

입력Own registrationTender value결과Bid or no bidRecorded reason
3

Put the registration expiry on the deadline register

마감일

Record the expiry date of the registration as a deadline with a reminder far enough ahead to renew, and put the same date against every bid in the pipeline that closes after it.

이유: Registration is checked as at the closing date of the tender, not as at the day the work starts. A firm that has been on the register for eleven years and let it lapse for eleven days is, on that day, a firm a public sector client may not award to, and no amount of history changes that.

입력Registration certificateBid pipeline결과Expiry date trackedRenewal reminder
4

Check the designation of every subcontractor on the team

협력업체 디렉터리

For each package you intend to sublet, record the subcontractor, the class of work its designation carries and the value of the package, and flag any package whose value or class the subcontractor cannot cover.

이유: The electrical and mechanical classes exist precisely because that work is graded separately from general building. A team assembled on price alone can be perfectly capable and still put a package with a firm whose designation does not reach it, and the tender document usually asks you to name them.

입력Proposed subcontractorsWork packages결과Checked designationsGaps to fill
5

Keep one compliance pack the bid team can reach

문서

Hold the registration certificate, the tax clearance, the letter of good standing under the Compensation for Occupational Injuries and Diseases Act 130 of 1993 and the B-BBEE certificate or sworn affidavit in one place, each with the date it stops being current.

이유: Every one of these documents is asked for by almost every tender and every one of them expires. Hunting for the current version on the afternoon a bid closes is how a compliant firm submits an expired certificate, and an expired certificate is treated as no certificate.

입력Registration certificatesStatutory returns결과Compliance packCurrent versions
6

Get the award onto the register of projects

권한 제출

Supply the client with what the register of projects needs and keep the record of the submission. A public sector client registers construction works above R200 000; for state owned entities and for private sector work the threshold is R10 million.

이유: The register of projects is the client's duty under the construction industry development regulations, but the data comes from the contractor and the delay lands on the contractor. It also matters to you later: the performance record built on registered projects is what a grading upgrade application is assessed on, so a project nobody registered is a project that never counted towards your next grade.

입력Award detailsContract value결과Project registeredSubmission record
모듈

이 플레이북의 모듈

플랫폼 190개 모듈 중 6

The market this case is written for

남아프리카

Everything in this case follows how construction work is measured, priced and paid for in this market. The forms, the cost breakdown and the payment rules are the ones used there, not a generic version of them.

Standards it follows

  • JBCC 6.2
  • SANS 1921

You do not have to set any of that up by hand. The first time you open the platform it asks which market you work in. Choose this one and it sets the interface language, loads the matching cost database and records the cost classification, and it adds an example project you can open straight away.

The rule checks for this market come with the platform too. Switch them on once and an estimate that misses something the market expects is flagged while you are still working on it, not after the tender has gone out.

입찰 및 조달 카테고리의 더 보기

입찰 및 조달

내역서 기반 입찰 진행

산출된 내역서를 시장에 내놓습니다. 패키지를 구성하고, 협력업체를 초대하고, 입찰가를 정리하여 낙찰자를 선정합니다. 처음부터 끝까지 다섯 단계입니다.

5단계12 분열기
입찰 및 조달

내역서 기반 자재 구매

이미 가격을 산정한 수량을 구매한다: 견적서에서 구매 요청서를 작성하고, 공급업체에 발주하며, 현장 입고를 기록한다.

4단계10 분열기
입찰 및 조달

입찰 비교 및 낙찰

좀처럼 딱 맞지 않는 접수된 입찰서류 뭉치를 받아, 동일한 범위로 정리한 뒤, 발주자에게 검증을 견딜 수 있는 낙찰 결정을 제시합니다.

3단계12 분열기