案例 / 招标与采购
招标与采购

投标前先在 CIDB 完成注册和分级

读懂一次招标要求的等级标识,拿自己的注册和等级去对照,把续期排在关键路径之外,并对你带上场的每一家分包商做同样的核查。

6 个步骤11 分钟总承包商专业分包商项目/施工管理公司

运作方式,逐步说明

贯穿平台的 6 个步骤 - 每一步做什么,以及为什么重要。

1

Read the grading designation the tender calls for

招投标

Open the tender and write down the designation it asks for, both halves of it: the class of work, and the grade. Then read the scope against the class, because a building contract with a substantial electrical or mechanical element can call for more than one class.

原因: The designation is the first thing an evaluation committee checks and the cheapest thing to fail on. A bid from a firm whose class of work does not cover the contract is not scored and then rejected, it is set aside before scoring, and the tender fee and three weeks of estimating go with it.

输入Tender documentScope of work成果Required class of workRequired grade
2

Check your own grade against the tender value

投标管理

Put your own designation next to your estimate of the tender value and make the bid or no bid decision on it. Each grade carries a tender value ceiling, rising through the nine grades, and only grade 9 has no upper limit.

原因: A grade is a ceiling, not a guideline: a public sector client cannot award above it whatever the merits of the price. Making the call before the estimating starts is the difference between a considered no bid and an expensive one, and recording why you passed is what lets you argue for an upgrade with evidence next year.

输入Own registrationTender value成果Bid or no bidRecorded reason
3

Put the registration expiry on the deadline register

截止日期

Record the expiry date of the registration as a deadline with a reminder far enough ahead to renew, and put the same date against every bid in the pipeline that closes after it.

原因: Registration is checked as at the closing date of the tender, not as at the day the work starts. A firm that has been on the register for eleven years and let it lapse for eleven days is, on that day, a firm a public sector client may not award to, and no amount of history changes that.

输入Registration certificateBid pipeline成果Expiry date trackedRenewal reminder
4

Check the designation of every subcontractor on the team

分包商目录

For each package you intend to sublet, record the subcontractor, the class of work its designation carries and the value of the package, and flag any package whose value or class the subcontractor cannot cover.

原因: The electrical and mechanical classes exist precisely because that work is graded separately from general building. A team assembled on price alone can be perfectly capable and still put a package with a firm whose designation does not reach it, and the tender document usually asks you to name them.

输入Proposed subcontractorsWork packages成果Checked designationsGaps to fill
5

Keep one compliance pack the bid team can reach

文档

Hold the registration certificate, the tax clearance, the letter of good standing under the Compensation for Occupational Injuries and Diseases Act 130 of 1993 and the B-BBEE certificate or sworn affidavit in one place, each with the date it stops being current.

原因: Every one of these documents is asked for by almost every tender and every one of them expires. Hunting for the current version on the afternoon a bid closes is how a compliant firm submits an expired certificate, and an expired certificate is treated as no certificate.

输入Registration certificatesStatutory returns成果Compliance packCurrent versions
6

Get the award onto the register of projects

主管部门提交

Supply the client with what the register of projects needs and keep the record of the submission. A public sector client registers construction works above R200 000; for state owned entities and for private sector work the threshold is R10 million.

原因: The register of projects is the client's duty under the construction industry development regulations, but the data comes from the contractor and the delay lands on the contractor. It also matters to you later: the performance record built on registered projects is what a grading upgrade application is assessed on, so a project nobody registered is a project that never counted towards your next grade.

输入Award detailsContract value成果Project registeredSubmission record
模块

此方案使用的模块

190 个平台模块中的 6

The market this case is written for

南非

Everything in this case follows how construction work is measured, priced and paid for in this market. The forms, the cost breakdown and the payment rules are the ones used there, not a generic version of them.

Standards it follows

  • JBCC 6.2
  • SANS 1921

You do not have to set any of that up by hand. The first time you open the platform it asks which market you work in. Choose this one and it sets the interface language, loads the matching cost database and records the cost classification, and it adds an example project you can open straight away.

The rule checks for this market come with the platform too. Switch them on once and an estimate that misses something the market expects is flagged while you are still working on it, not after the tender has gone out.

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比较投标并定标

面对一叠始终对不齐的投标文件,把它们统一还原到同一个工作范围,再向客户交出一份经得起审查的定标决定。

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