Caser / Kommersielt og kontrakter
Kommersielt og kontrakter

Verdisett måneden og sertifiser fremdriftsbetalingen

Verdisett én periode mot kontraktens betalingsplan ut fra hva byggeplassen faktisk fullførte, hold tilbake tilbakeholdet, la en annen person sertifisere den, før det sertifiserte beløpet inn i regnskapet, og sett den lovpålagte betalingsklokken på det.

7 trinn22 minHovedentreprenørSpesialisert underentreprenørKostnadsrådgivning / kalkulasjonProsjekt- / byggeledelsesfirma

Slik fungerer det, steg for steg

7 trinn gjennom plattformen - hva du gjør i hvert og hvorfor det betyr noe.

1

Set the schedule of values off the bill

Kontrakter

Open the contract and build its schedule of values from the bill's own items, carrying the code, the description, the unit, the quantity and the rate rather than a summarised version of them.

Hvorfor: Every month for the next two years is valued against this list. A schedule that summarises twelve bill items into one line saves an hour now and costs an argument every month afterwards, because nobody can show which part of the line was completed.

InndataSigned contractCoded bill of quantitiesResultatSchedule of values
2

Get the work accepted before you value it

Inspeksjoner

Record the period's inspections and note what was accepted and what was held back. Work that failed its inspection does not go into this month's valuation, and the inspection record is why.

Hvorfor: Acceptance is what a Chinese payment cycle is built on, and it decides what is allowed into this month's valuation at all. Claiming for work that has not passed is the fastest way to have the whole application sent back rather than the one line queried, and it is the inspection record that settles the argument about which it was.

InndataWork completed in the periodResultatWork signed off as acceptedWork held back
3

Record the period's progress against the work

Fremdrift

Record what was completed in the period as progress against the work items, so the percentages exist before anyone opens the application rather than being decided while filling it in.

Hvorfor: A percentage typed straight into a payment application is an opinion; the same percentage recorded against observed work is a measurement. The difference is invisible in the month you do it and decisive in the month somebody disputes it.

InndataWhat the site reportedAccepted workResultatPercent complete per item
4

Value the period rather than type it

Kontrakter

Open the period's application and populate the percent complete from the progress you just recorded. Each line gets this period's quantity, this period's value and the running total; the header keeps gross, retention held, previously settled and net due recomputing as you go.

Hvorfor: Retention is the deduction the application holds for you, and holding it in the same document as the valuation is what stops the two drifting apart. Anything else your contract deducts - advance payment recovery, owner-supplied material, site utilities, the wage account carve-out - is yours to apply, and you should agree those figures with the other side in the same conversation as the valuation, not after it.

InndataSchedule of valuesRecorded progressResultatValued applicationGross, retention, prior, net due
5

Let a second person certify it

Kontrakter

Submit the application, then have it certified by somebody other than the person who prepared it. Certification is a separate action under a separate permission, and rejection back to the preparer is available while it is still submitted.

Hvorfor: The supervising engineer's signature on a Chinese payment is the moment the amount stops being a request and becomes a certified figure, and the structural part of that ritual is that a different person performs it, on the record, at a known time. One person preparing and approving their own application is the control failure auditors look for first.

InndataSubmitted applicationResultatCertified amountWho certified, and when
6

Carry the certified amount into finance

Finans

The certified amount lands in finance as a payable without being re-entered. Raise the invoice against it with the tax rate on each line, and keep the fapiao you issue to the buyer tied to the same record.

Hvorfor: In China the buyer generally cannot process the money until the fapiao is in hand, so the tax invoicing chain is part of the payment cycle rather than an accounting afterthought. Re-keying the certified figure into a separate ledger is where a transposed digit becomes a payment nobody can reconcile at year end.

InndataCertified amountResultatPayable in financeVAT carried per line
7

Put the statutory clock on the payment

Betalingsklokke

Open a clock over the application, but check first that a statutory one reaches you at all. The two Chinese regimes turn on who is owed: both cover a sum owed to a small or medium-sized supplier, giving thirty calendar days when the buyer is a government organ or a public institution and sixty when it is a large enterprise. Where both sides are large enterprises no statutory period applies and the contract's own dates govern, so read the clock off the contract rather than expecting one to be computed. For a progress claim the period runs from the date both parties confirmed the settlement amount, so enter that date as the application date rather than the date you posted the paperwork.

Hvorfor: Chasing late money starts with knowing exactly when it became late, and the regulation counts calendar days from a date that is easy to lose. Where your contract agrees a different period, put the agreed final date on the application instead: a public-sector clock cannot be extended past sixty days, and a private-sector one has to be reasonable rather than merely written down.

InndataThe payment applicationDate the amount was confirmedResultatFinal date for paymentA late payment that is visible
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The market this case is written for

Kina

Everything in this case follows how construction work is measured, priced and paid for in this market. The forms, the cost breakdown and the payment rules are the ones used there, not a generic version of them.

Standards it follows

  • GB 50500
  • GB 50854

You do not have to set any of that up by hand. The first time you open the platform it asks which market you work in. Choose this one and it sets the interface language, loads the matching cost database and records the cost classification, and it adds an example project you can open straight away.

The rule checks for this market come with the platform too. Switch them on once and an estimate that misses something the market expects is flagged while you are still working on it, not after the tender has gone out.

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