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Planeamento e controle

Construa o cronograma físico-financeiro a partir do orçamento

Tome o orçamento orçado como fonte, sequencie o trabalho, ligue cada item à actividade que o gera, distribua o dinheiro pelos períodos, prove que os períodos somam o total do contrato e publique a curva com a proposta.

6 etapas16 minEmpreiteiro geralPromotor / clienteGabinete de gestão de projetos / obras

Como funciona, passo a passo

6 passos ao longo da plataforma - o que fazer em cada um e por que importa.

1

Start from the priced orcamento, not from a summary

Planilha Orçamentária

Open the priced bill and confirm that every item carries a quantity, a unit and a value, and that the group structure is the one the cronograma will report against. Fix the structure here rather than inventing a second grouping for the schedule.

Por quê: Lei 14.133 of 2021 requires the works package to carry a detailed budget grounded in measured quantities, so the bill is the legal source of the figures and the cronograma is a view of it. A curve built from a summary sheet quietly becomes a third document with a total of its own, and the first medicao is where the three are discovered to disagree.

EntradaPriced bill positionsItem groups of the orcamentoResultadoContract total to be spreadQuantities behind every figure
2

Sequence the work into a programme

Cronograma 4D

Build the activities the work is actually done in, give each one a duration that comes from the quantity and the crew rather than from the calendar you would like, and set the dependencies between them. Name the milestones the contract will be measured against.

Por quê: The physical half of the cronograma is the half that gets skipped, because the financial half can be produced by dividing the total into equal months and nobody notices for a quarter. A programme built from quantities and crews is the only version that answers the question the client will ask in month three, which is whether the plan was ever achievable.

EntradaMethod and crew sizesQuantities behind every figureResultadoBaseline programmeMilestone dates named
3

Link every item to the activity that earns it

Modelo de Custos 5D

Attach each bill item to the activity that will earn it, splitting an item across two activities where the work really is done in two places. Then look at what is left over on both sides: items no activity earns, and activities that earn nothing.

Por quê: The leftovers are the finding. An item nothing earns is usually work that was priced and then left out of the plan, and an activity earning nothing is usually work that will be done and was never priced. Both are cheap to fix now and expensive to discover during a medicao, when one of them is already built.

EntradaBaseline programmePriced bill positionsResultadoEvery item linked to an activityItems no activity earns
4

Spread the money over the measurement periods

Finanças

Let the linked values fall into the periods the contract measures in, and read the cumulative curve as well as the monthly bars. Note the month of peak funding and what the advance, if there is one, does to it.

Por quê: The client reads the cronograma as a budget commitment and the contractor reads it as working capital, and the two readings meet at the peak. Named in advance it is a financing decision. Discovered in month five it is a conversation about slowing the work down, which costs both parties more than the finance would have.

EntradaEvery item linked to an activityMeasurement periods of the contractResultadoCash forecast per periodPeak funding named
5

Prove the periods add up to the contract sum

Validação

Run the check that the sum of the periods equals the total of the priced bill, and that no period is negative or empty in the middle of continuous work. Chase any difference back to the item that caused it rather than adjusting the last month to close it.

Por quê: A cronograma that does not total to the contract sum will be rejected on sight, and closing the gap by editing the final month hides whatever caused it, usually an item linked twice or linked to nothing. The check takes seconds and the diagnosis it gives is the part worth having.

EntradaCash forecast per periodContract total to be spreadResultadoValidation report on the totalsDifference to explain
6

Publish it as the baseline the medicoes report against

Relatórios

Export the physical and the financial halves as one document with the same period headings, and keep the version that went with the proposal as the baseline. Later revisions are compared against it rather than replacing it silently.

Por quê: Every medicao is read against the cronograma, and the whole conversation about delay depends on which version of it both sides are holding. A baseline kept as issued makes the comparison a fact. A cronograma quietly updated each month makes the job look on programme until the last month, when the remaining work no longer fits in it.

EntradaCash forecast per periodBaseline programmeResultadoCronograma export for the proposalBaseline the medicoes report against
Módulos

Módulos deste playbook

6 / 190 módulos da plataforma

O mercado para o qual este caso foi escrito

Brasil

Tudo neste caso segue a forma como a obra é medida, orçada e paga neste mercado. Os documentos, a decomposição de custos e as regras de pagamento são os que se usam lá, não uma versão genérica.

Normas que ele segue

  • Lei 14.133
  • SINAPI
  • ABNT NBR 12721

Você não precisa configurar nada disso na mão. Na primeira vez que abre a plataforma, ela pergunta em que mercado você trabalha. Escolha este e ela ajusta o idioma da interface, carrega a base de custos correspondente, registra a classificação de custos e adiciona um projeto de exemplo que você pode abrir na hora.

As verificações deste mercado também vêm com a plataforma. Ative uma vez e um orçamento ao qual falte algo que o mercado espera é sinalizado enquanto você trabalha nele, e não depois que a proposta já saiu.

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