کیسز / ٹینڈرنگ اور خریداری
ٹینڈرنگ اور خریداری

PPPFA کے تحت قیمت اور preference پر ایک ٹینڈر کا اسکور نکالیں

ٹینڈر کی رقم جو points ratio مانگتی ہے وہ چنیں، مخصوص اہداف ٹینڈر دستاویز میں بیان کریں، قیمت شدہ بلوں کو level کریں تاکہ جو قیمت آپ اسکور کریں وہ موازنہ کے قابل ہو، پھر قیمت کو فارمولے سے اور preference کو اسی پر اسکور کریں جو آپ نے شائع کیا۔

7 مراحل13 منٹڈیولپر / کلائنٹپروجیکٹ / تعمیراتی مینجمنٹ فرمکاسٹ کنسلٹنسی / QS فرم

یہ کیسے کام کرتا ہے، قدم بہ قدم

7 قدم پوری پلیٹ فارم میں - ہر قدم پر کیا کرنا ہے اور یہ کیوں اہم ہے۔

1

Set the ratio and publish the specific goals

ٹینڈرنگ

Take the ratio from your own estimate of the value: 80 points for price and 20 for preference up to R50 million, 90 and 10 above it. Then write into the tender document the specific goals that will earn the preference points and the number of points each is worth, together with the proof a bidder must submit to claim them.

کیوں: Under the Preferential Procurement Policy Framework Act 5 of 2000 the goals are the organ of state's to choose, but only in the tender document and only in advance. Goals that commonly appear include the bidder's B-BBEE contributor status level, but nothing is scored by default: an evaluation committee that awards points for a goal the advertisement never mentioned has given every unsuccessful bidder a review, and one that ignores a goal it did publish has done the same.

اندر جاتا ہےPre-tender estimateProcurement policyباہر آتا ہےPoints ratioPublished specific goals
2

Register the bids and test them for responsiveness

بولی انتظام

Log every bid received with its price and the returnable schedules it came with, then run the responsiveness check before any scoring: CIDB registration current and of the right designation, tax status, the goal claims supported by the proof the tender asked for.

کیوں: Responsiveness is a gate and not a score. A bid that fails it never reaches the points table, and mixing the two up is how a committee ends up defending why it gave a non-responsive bid 78 points instead of why it set the bid aside. Doing the check first, in writing, is what makes the rest of the evaluation short.

اندر جاتا ہےSubmitted bidsReturnable schedulesباہر آتا ہےBid registerResponsiveness check
3

Level the priced bills item by item

مقدار کا بل (BOQ)

Put the priced bills side by side at item level, find the arithmetic errors, the items priced at nil and the qualifications written into a covering letter, and raise a query on each before the price goes into the formula.

کیوں: The price points formula measures every bid against the lowest one, so an arithmetic slip in the cheapest bid does not just misprice that bid, it moves the score of every other bidder. Levelling is the only step that makes the number going into the formula mean the same thing for everyone.

اندر جاتا ہےPriced billsBidder qualificationsباہر آتا ہےComparable pricesTender queries
4

Score price by the formula and preference by the goals

بولی انتظام

Score price with the formula the regulations give: the lowest acceptable bid takes the full weighting, and every other bid loses the proportion by which it exceeds that lowest bid. Then add the preference points, goal by goal, against the proof each bidder submitted, and total the two.

کیوں: The formula is what makes preference points decisive rather than decorative. A bid five per cent above the lowest gives up only a small part of its price points, so full preference points can and often do outweigh that gap, and a committee that quietly awards on price alone has ignored the Act. Writing the arithmetic down per bidder is what makes the award defensible.

اندر جاتا ہےLevelled pricesGoal claimsباہر آتا ہےPoints per bidderRanking
5

Take the recommendation through the approval route

منظوری روٹس

Send the evaluation report and the points table through the delegation of authority the organ of state works to, so the adjudication decision and the person who took it are both on the record with a date.

کیوں: A tender award is reviewable, and the first thing a review asks is who decided and on what. An approval trail that shows the points table the decision was taken on, unchanged, answers that in one page. Note also that the Public Procurement Act 28 of 2024 has been passed and is being brought into operation in stages, so record which regime the tender was advertised under.

اندر جاتا ہےPoints tableEvaluation reportباہر آتا ہےAward decisionApproval trail
6

Turn the award into a contract with its data filled in

کنٹریکٹس

Draw up the contract on the form the tender was advertised on and complete the contract data: the accepted priced document, the dates, the securities, the penalty, and the goals the bidder committed to that now become contractual obligations.

کیوں: A goal that earned preference points and was never written into the contract is a promise nobody can enforce. Carrying the commitments across at signature is what makes the preference part of the score mean something on site rather than only on the scoresheet.

اندر جاتا ہےAward decisionAccepted billباہر آتا ہےSigned contractContract data
7

Notify every bidder and close the tender file

خط و کتابت

Write to the successful and the unsuccessful bidders, publish the award as the organ of state is required to, and close the file with the advertisement, the bids, the responsiveness check, the points table and the approval in it.

کیوں: An unsuccessful bidder is entitled to know it lost and to ask why, and the answer is the points table. A tender file assembled after a challenge arrives always looks assembled after a challenge arrives; one closed on the day of the award is simply the record.

اندر جاتا ہےFinal rankingBidder listباہر آتا ہےNotification lettersTender file
ماڈیولز

اس سیناریو کے ماڈیولز

6 / 190 پلیٹ فارم ماڈیولز

The market this case is written for

جنوبی افریقہ

Everything in this case follows how construction work is measured, priced and paid for in this market. The forms, the cost breakdown and the payment rules are the ones used there, not a generic version of them.

Standards it follows

  • JBCC 6.2
  • SANS 1921

You do not have to set any of that up by hand. The first time you open the platform it asks which market you work in. Choose this one and it sets the interface language, loads the matching cost database and records the cost classification, and it adds an example project you can open straight away.

The rule checks for this market come with the platform too. Switch them on once and an estimate that misses something the market expects is flagged while you are still working on it, not after the tender has gone out.

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