Casos prácticos / Comercial y contratos
Comercial y contratos

Reportar cada számla a NAV Online Számla

Deje primero bien el contenido de la factura, transmita los datos a la NAV en el momento de la emisión, resuelva lo que vuelva rechazado o marcado, y concilie el conjunto reportado con las facturas que el proyecto cree haber emitido.

6 pasos11 minContratista generalSubcontratista especialistaConsultoría de costes / QSPromotor / cliente

Cómo funciona, paso a paso

6 pasos a lo largo de la plataforma - qué hacer en cada uno y por qué importa.

1

Get the invoice right before it is issued

Finanzas

Build the szamla with the content the VAT Act requires: both parties and their tax numbers, the invoice number and dates, the description and quantity of the work, the taxable amount, the rate and the tax, or the marking that says why there is none. Reference the teljesitesigazolas the invoice answers.

Por que: The report carries the invoice, so a defect in the invoice becomes a defect in the report and then a defect in the customer's deduction. Correcting it means a modifying invoice and a second report, and on a construction account it means the payment clock restarts on a document the client has every reason to send back.

EntradaApproved teljesitesigazolasCustomer and tax numberResultadoSzamla ready to issueMandatory fields complete
2

Transmit the data at the moment of issue

Validación de facturas electrónicas

Send the invoice data through the Online Szamla channel as the invoice is issued, in the XML structure the tax authority publishes, and keep the transaction identifier the system returns against the invoice record.

Por que: For an invoice produced by software the obligation is immediate and automatic: no batching to the end of the day, no operator pressing a button. Keeping the transaction identifier against the invoice is what turns the claim that it was reported into a fact somebody can check, which is exactly what nobody can produce when the question arrives eighteen months later.

EntradaIssued szamlaReporting credentialsResultadoInvoice data transmittedTransaction identifier
3

Put a clock on every invoice written by hand

Plazos

For an invoice written out of a numbered book, open a deadline the day it is issued and give it an owner. Four calendar days is the normal window, and one calendar day where the tax on the invoice reaches 500 000 forint, so the amount decides which clock you are on.

Por que: The short window is the one that catches people out, because the invoice large enough to trigger it is exactly the one raised in a hurry to unblock a payment. Nothing on the paper says which deadline applies and nobody in the office knows the invoice exists yet, so the clock has to be started by whoever wrote it rather than by whoever files it.

EntradaHandwritten invoice from siteTax amount on itResultadoReporting deadline setOwner for the deadline
4

Read what came back, not just that it went

Validación

Check the processing result for every submission. Clear the technical errors and resend, and record the warnings rather than closing them, because a warning is a report that landed with something wrong inside it.

Por que: A submission that was accepted for transmission and then rejected in processing is an invoice that has not been reported at all, and nothing about it looks different from the sending side. This is the failure that accumulates silently for a quarter and is then discovered as a set rather than as an incident.

EntradaReporting responseInvoice as reportedResultadoErrors cleared and resentWarnings recorded
5

Reconcile issued against reported

Conciliación de eventos

Match the invoices the project believes it raised against the invoices that carry a transaction identifier, and look at both sides of the difference: an invoice with no report, and a report with no invoice on the project.

Por que: On a construction account the gap is almost never a system fault, it is an invoice raised outside the normal route: from site, from a different company in the group, or against a project code nobody uses any more. Reconciling by count rather than by document is how a firm satisfies itself that everything is reported while one invoice a month is not.

EntradaInvoices the project raisedInvoices reportedResultadoMatched setUnreported invoices found
6

Keep the proof with the project, not with the ledger

Documentos

File the invoice, its transaction receipt and the teljesitesigazolas it answers together on the project, so the three travel as one record rather than living in three systems that agree only when somebody checks.

Por que: Questions about an invoice arrive on the project long before they arrive in the accounts: a client disputes a period, a subcontractor claims a payment, a final account is being settled. Whoever answers is on the site side of the business, and giving them the proof of report in the same place as the invoice is the difference between an answer and a request forwarded to somebody on holiday.

EntradaReported invoice setTransaction receiptsResultadoInvoice pack with proof of reportAudit trail on the project
Módulos

Módulos de este playbook

6 / 190 módulos de la plataforma

El mercado para el que está escrito este caso

Hungría

Todo en este caso sigue la forma en que la obra se mide, se valora y se paga en este mercado. Los documentos, el desglose de costes y las reglas de pago son los que se usan allí, no una versión genérica.

Normas que sigue

  • Kbt.
  • TSZSZ

No tienes que configurar nada de eso a mano. La primera vez que abres la plataforma te pregunta en qué mercado trabajas. Elige este y ajusta el idioma de la interfaz, carga la base de costes correspondiente, registra la clasificación de costes y añade un proyecto de ejemplo que puedes abrir enseguida.

Las comprobaciones de este mercado también vienen con la plataforma. Actívalas una vez y un presupuesto al que le falte algo que el mercado espera queda señalado mientras trabajas en él, no después de presentar la oferta.

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