案例 / 商务与合同
商务与合同

把每一张 számla 都报送到 NAV 在线发票系统

先把发票内容做对,在开具的那一刻就把数据报送 NAV,清理被退回或被标记的报送,并把已报送的集合与项目认为自己开出的发票核对上。

6 个步骤11 分钟总承包商专业分包商造价咨询 / 工料测量顾问开发商/业主

运作方式,逐步说明

贯穿平台的 6 个步骤 - 每一步做什么,以及为什么重要。

1

Get the invoice right before it is issued

财务

Build the szamla with the content the VAT Act requires: both parties and their tax numbers, the invoice number and dates, the description and quantity of the work, the taxable amount, the rate and the tax, or the marking that says why there is none. Reference the teljesitesigazolas the invoice answers.

原因: The report carries the invoice, so a defect in the invoice becomes a defect in the report and then a defect in the customer's deduction. Correcting it means a modifying invoice and a second report, and on a construction account it means the payment clock restarts on a document the client has every reason to send back.

输入Approved teljesitesigazolasCustomer and tax number成果Szamla ready to issueMandatory fields complete
2

Transmit the data at the moment of issue

电子发票认证

Send the invoice data through the Online Szamla channel as the invoice is issued, in the XML structure the tax authority publishes, and keep the transaction identifier the system returns against the invoice record.

原因: For an invoice produced by software the obligation is immediate and automatic: no batching to the end of the day, no operator pressing a button. Keeping the transaction identifier against the invoice is what turns the claim that it was reported into a fact somebody can check, which is exactly what nobody can produce when the question arrives eighteen months later.

输入Issued szamlaReporting credentials成果Invoice data transmittedTransaction identifier
3

Put a clock on every invoice written by hand

截止日期

For an invoice written out of a numbered book, open a deadline the day it is issued and give it an owner. Four calendar days is the normal window, and one calendar day where the tax on the invoice reaches 500 000 forint, so the amount decides which clock you are on.

原因: The short window is the one that catches people out, because the invoice large enough to trigger it is exactly the one raised in a hurry to unblock a payment. Nothing on the paper says which deadline applies and nobody in the office knows the invoice exists yet, so the clock has to be started by whoever wrote it rather than by whoever files it.

输入Handwritten invoice from siteTax amount on it成果Reporting deadline setOwner for the deadline
4

Read what came back, not just that it went

校验

Check the processing result for every submission. Clear the technical errors and resend, and record the warnings rather than closing them, because a warning is a report that landed with something wrong inside it.

原因: A submission that was accepted for transmission and then rejected in processing is an invoice that has not been reported at all, and nothing about it looks different from the sending side. This is the failure that accumulates silently for a quarter and is then discovered as a set rather than as an incident.

输入Reporting responseInvoice as reported成果Errors cleared and resentWarnings recorded
5

Reconcile issued against reported

事件对账

Match the invoices the project believes it raised against the invoices that carry a transaction identifier, and look at both sides of the difference: an invoice with no report, and a report with no invoice on the project.

原因: On a construction account the gap is almost never a system fault, it is an invoice raised outside the normal route: from site, from a different company in the group, or against a project code nobody uses any more. Reconciling by count rather than by document is how a firm satisfies itself that everything is reported while one invoice a month is not.

输入Invoices the project raisedInvoices reported成果Matched setUnreported invoices found
6

Keep the proof with the project, not with the ledger

文档

File the invoice, its transaction receipt and the teljesitesigazolas it answers together on the project, so the three travel as one record rather than living in three systems that agree only when somebody checks.

原因: Questions about an invoice arrive on the project long before they arrive in the accounts: a client disputes a period, a subcontractor claims a payment, a final account is being settled. Whoever answers is on the site side of the business, and giving them the proof of report in the same place as the invoice is the difference between an answer and a request forwarded to somebody on holiday.

输入Reported invoice setTransaction receipts成果Invoice pack with proof of reportAudit trail on the project
模块

此方案使用的模块

190 个平台模块中的 6

The market this case is written for

匈牙利

Everything in this case follows how construction work is measured, priced and paid for in this market. The forms, the cost breakdown and the payment rules are the ones used there, not a generic version of them.

Standards it follows

  • Kbt.
  • TSZSZ

You do not have to set any of that up by hand. The first time you open the platform it asks which market you work in. Choose this one and it sets the interface language, loads the matching cost database and records the cost classification, and it adds an example project you can open straight away.

The rule checks for this market come with the platform too. Switch them on once and an estimate that misses something the market expects is flagged while you are still working on it, not after the tender has gone out.

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将某工种分包给分包商,以带付款计划表和保留金条款的分包合同确定下来,再按实际完成的工作逐期支付款项。

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付款申请与对账

按合同对本期已完成工作进行估值,附上依据提出申请,并将已核证的金额与账户实际到账的金额进行对账。

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