ケース / コマーシャルと契約
コマーシャルと契約

すべての számla を NAV のオンライン請求書システムに報告する

まず請求書の内容を正しくし、発行の時点でデータを NAV へ報告し、拒否や警告として戻ってきたものを解消し、報告済みの集合を、案件が発行したと考えている請求書と突き合わせる。

6ステップ11 分総合建設会社専門工事業者コストコンサルティング会社 / 積算事務所デベロッパー / 発注者

仕組みをステップごとに

プラットフォーム全体で6ステップ - 各ステップで何をするか、そしてなぜ重要か。

1

Get the invoice right before it is issued

財務

Build the szamla with the content the VAT Act requires: both parties and their tax numbers, the invoice number and dates, the description and quantity of the work, the taxable amount, the rate and the tax, or the marking that says why there is none. Reference the teljesitesigazolas the invoice answers.

理由: The report carries the invoice, so a defect in the invoice becomes a defect in the report and then a defect in the customer's deduction. Correcting it means a modifying invoice and a second report, and on a construction account it means the payment clock restarts on a document the client has every reason to send back.

入力Approved teljesitesigazolasCustomer and tax number出力Szamla ready to issueMandatory fields complete
2

Transmit the data at the moment of issue

電子請求書の認証

Send the invoice data through the Online Szamla channel as the invoice is issued, in the XML structure the tax authority publishes, and keep the transaction identifier the system returns against the invoice record.

理由: For an invoice produced by software the obligation is immediate and automatic: no batching to the end of the day, no operator pressing a button. Keeping the transaction identifier against the invoice is what turns the claim that it was reported into a fact somebody can check, which is exactly what nobody can produce when the question arrives eighteen months later.

入力Issued szamlaReporting credentials出力Invoice data transmittedTransaction identifier
3

Put a clock on every invoice written by hand

期限

For an invoice written out of a numbered book, open a deadline the day it is issued and give it an owner. Four calendar days is the normal window, and one calendar day where the tax on the invoice reaches 500 000 forint, so the amount decides which clock you are on.

理由: The short window is the one that catches people out, because the invoice large enough to trigger it is exactly the one raised in a hurry to unblock a payment. Nothing on the paper says which deadline applies and nobody in the office knows the invoice exists yet, so the clock has to be started by whoever wrote it rather than by whoever files it.

入力Handwritten invoice from siteTax amount on it出力Reporting deadline setOwner for the deadline
4

Read what came back, not just that it went

検証

Check the processing result for every submission. Clear the technical errors and resend, and record the warnings rather than closing them, because a warning is a report that landed with something wrong inside it.

理由: A submission that was accepted for transmission and then rejected in processing is an invoice that has not been reported at all, and nothing about it looks different from the sending side. This is the failure that accumulates silently for a quarter and is then discovered as a set rather than as an incident.

入力Reporting responseInvoice as reported出力Errors cleared and resentWarnings recorded
5

Reconcile issued against reported

イベント突合

Match the invoices the project believes it raised against the invoices that carry a transaction identifier, and look at both sides of the difference: an invoice with no report, and a report with no invoice on the project.

理由: On a construction account the gap is almost never a system fault, it is an invoice raised outside the normal route: from site, from a different company in the group, or against a project code nobody uses any more. Reconciling by count rather than by document is how a firm satisfies itself that everything is reported while one invoice a month is not.

入力Invoices the project raisedInvoices reported出力Matched setUnreported invoices found
6

Keep the proof with the project, not with the ledger

文書

File the invoice, its transaction receipt and the teljesitesigazolas it answers together on the project, so the three travel as one record rather than living in three systems that agree only when somebody checks.

理由: Questions about an invoice arrive on the project long before they arrive in the accounts: a client disputes a period, a subcontractor claims a payment, a final account is being settled. Whoever answers is on the site side of the business, and giving them the proof of report in the same place as the invoice is the difference between an answer and a request forwarded to somebody on holiday.

入力Reported invoice setTransaction receipts出力Invoice pack with proof of reportAudit trail on the project
モジュール

このプレイブックのモジュール

プラットフォーム 190 モジュール中 6

The market this case is written for

ハンガリー

Everything in this case follows how construction work is measured, priced and paid for in this market. The forms, the cost breakdown and the payment rules are the ones used there, not a generic version of them.

Standards it follows

  • Kbt.
  • TSZSZ

You do not have to set any of that up by hand. The first time you open the platform it asks which market you work in. Choose this one and it sets the interface language, loads the matching cost database and records the cost classification, and it adds an example project you can open straight away.

The rule checks for this market come with the platform too. Switch them on once and an estimate that misses something the market expects is flagged while you are still working on it, not after the tender has gone out.

コマーシャルと契約の他のケース

コマーシャルと契約

変更を支払われる契約変更に変える

施工範囲の変更を発生時に記録し、合意単価に基づいて契約変更として見積もり、次の出来高請求に計上することで、追加工事が静かに吸収されるのではなく回収されるようにします。

3ステップ11 分開く
コマーシャルと契約

下請パッケージを運用する

下請業者に工種パッケージを発注し、出来高内訳書と保留金付きの下請契約に載せ、実際に完了した作業に対して出来高払いで支払っていく。

3ステップ11 分開く
コマーシャルと契約

出来高査定申請と照合

今期に実施した工事を契約に照らして評価し、根拠となる証憑とともに出来高査定申請を起票し、認定された内容と実際に入金された内容を照合する。

3ステップ12 分開く