ケース / 品質と安全
品質と安全

誰かが作業を始める前に SRO 会員資格を確認する

各作業パッケージが法律上何を要求しているかを書き出し、起用しようとするすべての会社の会員資格とその責任レベルを確認し、それを発注の条件とし、登録簿の抄本を保管し、失効する日付を監視する。

6ステップ11 分総合建設会社デベロッパー / 発注者プロジェクト / 施工管理会社

仕組みをステップごとに

プラットフォーム全体で6ステップ - 各ステップで何をするか、そしてなぜ重要か。

1

Say what each discipline on the job actually requires

資格

For each discipline, record what the firm or the individual doing it must hold: SRO membership in construction, in design or in survey, and any separate authorisation the work itself carries, such as work on a cultural heritage object or on a hazardous production facility. Mark the requirement blocking where a gap has to stop the work, and set the grace period you are willing to allow.

理由: The requirement belongs to the work rather than to the supplier, and writing it down first is what makes every later check mechanical instead of a judgement call. Blocking is the decision that matters, because a requirement that is only a note stops nobody. It also surfaces the work that needs no membership at all, since the Town Planning Code exempts contracts below a stated value and certain categories of work, and demanding it there costs you bidders for nothing.

入力Disciplines on the jobFirms or people who hold it出力Blocking requirement per disciplineWork that needs none
2

Prequalify every firm against its own register extract

下請業者一覧

For each firm, work through the prequalification questionnaire with the register extract in front of you: which SRO it belongs to, its membership number, when it joined, and which level of responsibility it holds against the value of the work you mean to give it. Attach the extract, and block the firm with the reason written down where the level does not cover that work. Read it from the extract, not from the scan on the firm's letterhead.

理由: Membership is a live status rather than a certificate: it can be suspended or terminated while the firm goes on sending the same scanned page. The level is the part most often wrong, because a firm that is genuinely a member is very often a member at a level below the contract it is about to sign.

入力Firms under considerationRegister extract出力Prequalification decidedFirms blocked with a reason
3

Make it a condition of award, not a question afterwards

調達

Attach the requirement to the package in procurement so that an award cannot be made to a firm that does not meet it, and ask for the register extract as part of the offer rather than as something to be produced once the work is under way.

理由: Checked after award this only ever produces bad options: re-tender and lose the programme, or carry on with a contractor whose work you may not be able to hand over. Checked as a condition of award it costs one field on the offer form.

入力Requirement per packageOffers received出力Eligible biddersAward blocked without cover
4

Keep the register extract that proves it

文書

File the register extract for each firm together with the date it was taken, alongside the insurance and any separate authorisation, and keep it attached to the work package rather than in a general supplier folder.

理由: When the client's technical supervision or an inspection asks who was entitled to do this work, the answer has to be a document dated before the work started. An extract pulled after the question is asked proves only that the firm is a member today, which is a much weaker statement and usually the wrong one.

入力Register extract with its dateInsurance and permits出力Evidence on the packageProof dated before the work
5

Write the membership into the subcontract as a standing duty

契約

Put the requirement in the subcontract itself: membership held for the whole term and not only at signature, notice to you within a fixed number of days if it is suspended or terminated, and the right to suspend the work and withhold payment until it is restored.

理由: Membership lapses quietly and the SRO writes to its member, not to you. Checked once at award, it is a snapshot; written into the contract, it is a duty that runs for the whole term and gives you something to act on. A firm that was covered at award and is not covered in month eight goes on signing acts the client can later refuse, and that is normally found while the handover package is being checked.

入力Firm cleared for awardSubcontract clause template出力Membership as a standing obligationDuty to report a lapse
6

Read who may not work today, and what lapses next

資格

Read the compliance answer across the project: holders a blocking requirement stops outright, holders still inside their grace period, credentials expiring soon, and requirements that bind nobody at all because no holder on the register matches them. Clear that list before those firms reach the site.

理由: This is the rare compliance question that is arithmetic rather than judgement, so it belongs in a report read on a date and not in somebody's habit. Expiry is worked out from the dates each time it is read rather than from a status somebody typed once, which is the only version of this check that survives a firm renewing late. A requirement binding nobody is the other half of the finding: the work is being done by somebody the requirement never reached.

入力Every firm and person on siteRequirements that bind them出力Who may not work todayRequirements binding nobody
モジュール

このプレイブックのモジュール

プラットフォーム 190 モジュール中 5

The market this case is written for

ロシア

Everything in this case follows how construction work is measured, priced and paid for in this market. The forms, the cost breakdown and the payment rules are the ones used there, not a generic version of them.

Standards it follows

  • GESN/FER
  • KS-2 / KS-3

You do not have to set any of that up by hand. The first time you open the platform it asks which market you work in. Choose this one and it sets the interface language, loads the matching cost database and records the cost classification, and it adds an example project you can open straight away.

The rule checks for this market come with the platform too. Switch them on once and an estimate that misses something the market expects is flagged while you are still working on it, not after the tender has gone out.

品質と安全の他のケース

品質と安全

工事を検査し不適合を解決する

受入基準に照らして工事を検査し、不合格になった時点で不適合を起票し、是正を進めさせ、再検査を行い、不具合が確かに修正されたことを記録に残す。

3ステップ10 分開く
品質と安全

ツールボックストークと安全確認

そのシフトで実際に発生するリスクについて作業班に説明し、出席者を記録し、合意した管理策が実際に機能しているか巡回で確認する。

2ステップ8 分開く
品質と安全

材料提出書類の承認を得る

購入予定の製品をデータとともに設計者へ提示し、仕様と照合してチェックを受け、承認された時点で初めて発注へ進める。

3ステップ9 分開く