ケース / 計画と管理
計画と管理

Hijri とグレゴリオ暦の両方で契約の日付を管理する

日曜から木曜の週と移動する祝日を設定し、契約が書かれている暦で契約の期間を記録し、ラマダンの短縮された労働時間を計画し、Hijri で日付が定められたすべての満了を登録し、双方が確認できる日付で遅延を清算する。

7ステップ14 分総合建設会社プロジェクト / 施工管理会社デベロッパー / 発注者専門工事業者

仕組みをステップごとに

プラットフォーム全体で7ステップ - 各ステップで何をするか、そしてなぜ重要か。

1

Set the working week the site actually keeps

4Dスケジュール

Set the project calendar to the Saudi working week, Sunday through Thursday with Friday and Saturday as the weekend, and record the normal working day at the Labour Law maximum of eight hours, or forty eight hours in the week, whichever standard the contract of employment adopts.

理由: A programme built on a Monday to Friday default is wrong twice a week, every week, and the error compounds silently into every float calculation and every completion date the programme produces. It also puts planned work on Fridays, which is the day it will not happen, so the first progress report reads as a delay that never occurred.

入力Project and its countryWorking hours agreed出力Work calendar setSunday to Thursday week
2

Put the holidays that move next to the ones that do not

高度なスケジュール

Load the public holidays for the programme years ahead. Founding Day on 22 February and National Day on 23 September are fixed Gregorian dates. Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha are Hijri and shift about eleven days earlier each Gregorian year, and the exact days off are confirmed close to the time, so plan the window and confirm the days rather than the other way round.

理由: A concrete pour or a shutdown planned into an Eid week is not a scheduling inconvenience, it is a crew that is not in the country. Because the Eids move, a programme copied from a job that ran two years earlier puts them in the wrong place, and the mistake is invisible until the week arrives.

入力Work calendarProgramme year出力Fixed national daysMoving Eid periods
3

Record the period in the calendar the contract uses

契約

Read the contract for how the period of performance is expressed, in Hijri months, in Gregorian months or in days, note which it is on the contract record, and compute the completion date from the commencement date on that basis. Show the same date in the other calendar beside it, marked as the conversion rather than as the term.

理由: This is where the disputes come from. Eighteen Hijri months and eighteen Gregorian months are more than a fortnight apart, and on a contract with liquidated damages a fortnight is a number. Naming the calendar the contract chose, once, means the completion date is computed rather than negotiated, and the conversion stays visible as a convenience for the reader instead of quietly becoming the obligation.

入力Signed contractCommencement date出力Contract calendar namedCompletion date in both
4

Plan Ramadan at the hours the law allows

リソース・人員

Set the crews to the Ramadan working day and replan the month's output on it. Article 98 of the Labour Law reduces actual working hours during Ramadan for Muslim workers to six a day, or thirty six a week, against the normal eight and forty eight, and most sites apply the reduced day to everyone rather than run two rotas.

理由: A quarter of the working hours disappears for a month, and it is a statutory reduction rather than a productivity dip, so it belongs in the plan rather than in the excuses. A programme that carries eight hour days through Ramadan is not optimistic, it is arithmetically impossible, and the recovery plan written in the following month is paying for a decision made a year earlier.

入力Crews and shiftsRamadan window出力Reduced hours appliedOutput replanned
5

Register every expiry with the calendar it is written in

期限

Put the guarantees, the insurances, the classification and commercial registration certificates, the municipal permits and the residence permits of the staff on one register, each with its expiry and a note saying whether that expiry was written in Hijri or in Gregorian, and set the reminder far enough ahead to renew rather than to react.

理由: Almost every instrument on that list has teeth and none of them warn you. A residence permit that lapses stops a man working, a lapsed guarantee can cost the contract, and a bank guarantee written for twelve Hijri months expires eleven days before the anniversary somebody has in their diary. The register is not paperwork, it is the only place the two calendars are reconciled once instead of forty times.

入力Guarantees, licences, permitsResidence and permit dates出力One expiry registerCalendar noted on each
6

Measure a delay against the calendar that was agreed

クレーム証拠

When an extension of time is claimed, count the delay in working days on the project calendar, with the weekends, the national days and the Eid closures the calendar already holds, and attach the diary entries and correspondence that show what happened on each of them.

理由: A claim counted in calendar days and answered in working days is two parties disagreeing about arithmetic while believing they disagree about the facts. Counting on the calendar both signed up to removes that argument entirely and leaves the real one, which is whether the event was the employer's risk.

入力Site records and diariesAgreed work calendar出力Delay measured in working daysEvidence pack
7

Report dates the client reads the same way you do

レポート

Publish the period report with the contract completion date, the forecast completion and the remaining float, each shown in the calendar the contract uses, and the conversion given alongside where the audience needs it.

理由: A monthly report is where a date error gets ratified. Print the completion date in one calendar for a year and both parties stop checking it, and the correction, when it comes, arrives with a claim attached. Showing the contract calendar first and the conversion second keeps the obligation and the convenience clearly apart.

入力Progress this periodContract and programme dates出力Report both sides can readForecast completion
モジュール

このプレイブックのモジュール

プラットフォーム 190 モジュール中 7

The market this case is written for

サウジアラビア

Everything in this case follows how construction work is measured, priced and paid for in this market. The forms, the cost breakdown and the payment rules are the ones used there, not a generic version of them.

Standards it follows

  • Saudi Building Code
  • Government Tenders and Procurement Law

You do not have to set any of that up by hand. The first time you open the platform it asks which market you work in. Choose this one and it sets the interface language, loads the matching cost database and records the cost classification, and it adds an example project you can open straight away.

The rule checks for this market come with the platform too. Switch them on once and an estimate that misses something the market expects is flagged while you are still working on it, not after the tender has gone out.

計画と管理の他のケース

計画と管理

プロジェクトを立ち上げ、引き渡す

最初の立ち上げから引き渡しまで、プロジェクトを一気通貫で進める。作成し、工事を価格付けし、工程を計画し、現場で追跡し、きれいに完了させる。ライフサイクル全体を5ステップで。

5ステップ20 分開く
計画と管理

ベースラインを構築し進捗を追跡する

工程を計画し、比較の基準となるベースラインを固定し、現場の実績をフィードバックし、差異を読み取ることで遅延を早期に把握する。

4ステップ12 分開く
計画と管理

アーンドバリューと実績予測

計画と予算に対して案件が本当にどこに立っているかを把握する。工程を最新化し、CPIとSPIを読み取り、実績コストと完了予定日について信頼できる数値を出す。

3ステップ13 分開く