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Obra e campo

Manter o e-építési napló como o registo legal que é

Tenha o napló aberto antes de alguém entrar em obra, escreva o dia enquanto ele acontece, ligue o alnapló de cada empreiteiro ao főnapló, registe a medição e os trabalhos que ficam ocultos à medida que ocorrem, e feche o registo de modo a poder ser lido anos depois.

7 etapas13 minEmpreiteiro geralSubempreiteiro especializadoGabinete de gestão de projetos / obras

Como funciona, passo a passo

7 passos ao longo da plataforma - o que fazer em cada um e por que importa.

1

Have the naplo open before the site is handed over

Mobilização do Local

Before mobilisation, confirm that the epitteto has put the naplo and the first fonaplo into readiness, that the contractor has accepted the site handover through it, and that the handover is entered as an event. Record the same milestone on the project so the site does not start on somebody's assurance that it is done.

Por quê: The Epkiv. lets the work begin only once that entry exists, so a crew that starts a week early is not ahead of programme, it is carrying out construction work outside the record. Building supervision treats that as a defect of the works and not as a filing lapse, and the contractor is the party standing in front of it.

EntradaPermit or notification recordEpitteto and contractorResultadoNaplo open and acceptedSite handover entered
2

Write the day while the day is happening

Diário de obra

Record what the site actually did: which crews and which subcontractors were there, what each area got done, the weather and ground conditions, deliveries, visitors, and anything that stopped the work, with the hour it started and who was told.

Por quê: The naplo is where a Hungarian dispute is decided, because it is the one record both sides signed up to in advance. An entry made on the day is evidence; the same words typed in November are a claim about what somebody remembers, and the other side gets to say so. The cost of the discipline is ten minutes a day and the cost of skipping it lands all at once.

EntradaCrews and plant on siteWeather and conditionsResultadoDiary entry for the dayEvents logged with their hour
3

Hang every contractor off the fonaplo

Diretório de subempreiteiros

Keep the register of who is working under whom in step with the naplo: each contractor in the chain keeps its own alnaplo under the fonaplo above it, and a firm that turns up on site without one is a firm working outside the record.

Por quê: The chain of alnaplok is how an inspection reads a site, and it is also how a payment chain is reconstructed when somebody in the middle stops paying. A subcontractor with no alnaplo has no record of its own work on the job it is owed for, which is a much larger problem for them than the administrative one it looks like on the day.

EntradaSubcontractors on the packageOpen fonaploResultadoContractor chain on recordAlnaplo open per contractor
4

Record the measurement where the money will look for it

Avanço

Where the contract settles on measured quantities, record the measurement tetel by tetel as the work is done, and keep it agreed with the muszaki ellenor rather than presented to them at the end of the month. The felmeresi naplo is the sub-log this belongs in, and the valuation should be readable straight out of it.

Por quê: Measurement agreed while the work is visible takes minutes and measurement argued after it is buried takes a meeting, sometimes a survey, and occasionally a court. It is also the difference between a valuation the certifier can approve line by line and one they can only accept or refuse whole.

EntradaWork executed this periodTetel and contract quantityResultadoMeasured quantities per tetelBasis for the valuation
5

Inspect the concealed work before it is concealed

Inspeções

Before reinforcement is poured over, insulation is boarded, or a service run is buried, call the inspection, photograph the work as built, record the result and only then release the cover. Keep the notice, the inspection and the photographs on the same record.

Por quê: The Epkiv. puts the checking of eltakart szerkezetek on the felelos muszaki vezeto, and once the work is covered the record is the only thing anybody can look at. A dispute about concealed work is decided on the entry and the photograph, and opening it up again to find out is a cost somebody pays whether or not they were wrong.

EntradaStructure about to be coveredNotice to the muszaki ellenorResultadoInspection record with photosRelease to cover
6

Keep the muszaki ellenor inside the record

Supervisão de Obra

Route what the supervising engineer has to see through the naplo rather than by message: the inspections, the measurements, the instructions they give and the written notice that a performance is complete. Record the date the notice went in.

Por quê: The Epkiv. makes a muszaki ellenor mandatory on several kinds of work, public procurement among them, and gives them at most fifteen working days from the contractor's written notice of completion to issue the teljesitesigazolas or refuse it with reasons. That clock only exists if the notice has a date, and the naplo is where the date is beyond argument.

EntradaEntries awaiting the ellenorMuszaki ellenor appointmentResultadoCountersigned entriesNotice of completion sent
7

Close the record so it can be read later

Documentos

At the end of the works, pull the diary days, the inspections, the measurements and the photographs into one pack on the project, indexed by date, and hand it to close-out with the rest of the completion documentation.

Por quê: The people who will need this record are not the people who wrote it. A defect claim arrives years after the site manager has moved on, and the question is always the same: what was done here, when, and who checked it. A pack assembled at the end while everyone is still on the job answers that; a pack assembled from a defect notice does not.

EntradaClosed diary daysInspections and measurementsResultadoSite record packRecord handed to close-out
Módulos

Módulos deste playbook

7 / 190 módulos da plataforma

O mercado para o qual este caso foi escrito

Hungria

Tudo neste caso segue a forma como a obra é medida, orçada e paga neste mercado. Os documentos, a decomposição de custos e as regras de pagamento são os que se usam lá, não uma versão genérica.

Normas que ele segue

  • Kbt.
  • TSZSZ

Você não precisa configurar nada disso na mão. Na primeira vez que abre a plataforma, ela pergunta em que mercado você trabalha. Escolha este e ela ajusta o idioma da interface, carrega a base de custos correspondente, registra a classificação de custos e adiciona um projeto de exemplo que você pode abrir na hora.

As verificações deste mercado também vêm com a plataforma. Ative uma vez e um orçamento ao qual falte algo que o mercado espera é sinalizado enquanto você trabalha nele, e não depois que a proposta já saiu.

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