কেস / এস্টিমেটিং ও কস্টিং
এস্টিমেটিং ও কস্টিং

বিল যাচাই করা যায় এমনভাবে IS 1200 অনুযায়ী পরিমাপ করুন

ভারতীয় পরিমাপ পদ্ধতি যেভাবে বলে সেভাবে ড্রয়িং থেকে পরিমাণ নিন, এককগুলো মেট্রিক ও স্বীকৃত রাখুন, এবং এমন একটি পরিমাপ ইস্যু করুন যা অপর পক্ষ মোট নিয়ে বিতর্ক করার বদলে লাইন ধরে ধরে পুনরায় যাচাই করতে পারে।

5 ধাপ18 মিনিটবিশেষজ্ঞ সাবকন্ট্রাক্টরজেনারেল কন্ট্রাক্টরকস্ট কনসালটেন্সি / QS ফার্ম

ধাপে ধাপে এটি যেভাবে কাজ করে

5টি ধাপ পুরো প্ল্যাটফর্ম জুড়ে - প্রতিটিতে আপনি কী করেন এবং কেন এটা গুরুত্বপূর্ণ।

1

Take the dimensions off the drawing, on the drawing

PDF পরিমাপ

Calibrate the sheet against a stated dimension, then measure lengths, areas and counts directly on it, keeping each measurement attached to the place it was taken from. Work in metres and millimetres throughout.

কেন: A measurement that lives on the drawing can be re-opened and re-checked at the exact spot it came from. A measurement that lives only in a spreadsheet cell has to be re-taken from scratch by anyone who doubts it, which is how a query about one wall becomes a re-measure of a floor.

প্রবেশ করেDrawings for the workA known scale or a dimension to set itবের হয়Measurements on the drawingEach figure traceable to where it was taken
2

Turn dimensions into quantities the standard way

কোয়ান্টিটি টেকঅফ

Build the quantity register trade by trade, applying the deduction and inclusion rules the method of measurement sets for each: openings in masonry and plaster, the treatment of the working space in excavation, how reinforcement is measured against how it is placed. Keep the deduction on the register rather than folded into a net figure.

কেন: The deductions are where two honest takeoffs separate, so they are exactly what a checker wants to see. A register that shows gross, deduction and net can be agreed in one pass; one that shows only net invites a full re-measure to find out why it is short.

প্রবেশ করেRaw dimensions from the drawingবের হয়Quantities on the standard methodDeductions applied and visible
3

Post the quantities onto the bill items they belong to

বিল অফ কোয়ান্টিটিজ

Move the measured quantities onto the bill, matching each to the item whose description covers the work actually measured, and splitting a measurement across two items rather than stretching one description to cover both.

কেন: An item description and a method of measurement are a pair: the description says what the rate includes and the method says how the quantity was arrived at. Posting a quantity under a description that does not cover it breaks the pair quietly, and the error surfaces at valuation as a rate that seems wrong.

প্রবেশ করেThe quantity registerবের হয়Bill items with their quantities
4

Check the units before anybody prices them

ভ্যালিডেশন

Validate the bill and read what comes back about units. The India pack ships a rule that asks for a unit the method of measurement recognises, and metric only, so an imperial leftover or an invented unit is reported rather than priced.

কেন: A wrong unit does not look wrong. It looks like a rate that is out by a factor, and it is usually blamed on the rate. Catching it as a unit finding names the actual defect and fixes one line instead of re-arguing a trade.

প্রবেশ করেThe measured billবের হয়Units the method does not recognise
5

Issue the measurement in a form the other side can re-do

রিপোর্ট

Produce the measurement sheet showing item, dimensions, deductions, unit and quantity, and send that rather than a single total per trade.

কেন: Agreement is reached at the line that differs, and only a sheet that shows lines has one. Sending a total asks the other party to trust you, which on a running account nobody does twice.

প্রবেশ করেThe checked measurementবের হয়A measurement sheet the other side can reproduce
মডিউল

এই প্লেবুকের মডিউল

190টি প্ল্যাটফর্ম মডিউলের মধ্যে 5টি

The market this case is written for

ভারত

Everything in this case follows how construction work is measured, priced and paid for in this market. The forms, the cost breakdown and the payment rules are the ones used there, not a generic version of them.

Standards it follows

  • CPWD DSR
  • IS 456
  • RERA

You do not have to set any of that up by hand. The first time you open the platform it asks which market you work in. Choose this one and it sets the interface language, loads the matching cost database and records the cost classification, and it adds an example project you can open straight away.

The rule checks for this market come with the platform too. Switch them on once and an estimate that misses something the market expects is flagged while you are still working on it, not after the tender has gone out.

এস্টিমেটিং ও কস্টিং-এ আরও

এস্টিমেটিং ও কস্টিং

Check an estimate before you send it

Put a priced bill through the validation rules, clear every warning and error, then export…

3 ধাপ8 মিনিটখুলুন
এস্টিমেটিং ও কস্টিং

Estimate from a cost database

Pull priced items from a real cost database, build the bill from them, bundle recurring bui…

4 ধাপ12 মিনিটখুলুন
এস্টিমেটিং ও কস্টিং

Set contingency from cost risk

Turn a single-point estimate into a range, run a Monte Carlo over the genuinely uncertain l…

3 ধাপ11 মিনিটখুলুন