케이스 / 적산 및 원가
적산 및 원가

IS 1200에 따라 측정하여 청구서를 검증 가능하게 만들기

도면에서 물량을 인도식 측정 방법에 따라 산출하고, 단위는 미터법과 공인된 것을 사용하며, 상대방이 총액으로 다투는 대신 항목별로 재현할 수 있는 측정서를 발급합니다.

5단계18 분전문건설사종합건설사원가 컨설팅 / 적산 업체

작동 방식, 단계별로

플랫폼 전반에 걸친 5단계 - 각 단계에서 무엇을 하는지, 그리고 왜 중요한지.

1

Take the dimensions off the drawing, on the drawing

PDF 측정

Calibrate the sheet against a stated dimension, then measure lengths, areas and counts directly on it, keeping each measurement attached to the place it was taken from. Work in metres and millimetres throughout.

이유: A measurement that lives on the drawing can be re-opened and re-checked at the exact spot it came from. A measurement that lives only in a spreadsheet cell has to be re-taken from scratch by anyone who doubts it, which is how a query about one wall becomes a re-measure of a floor.

입력Drawings for the workA known scale or a dimension to set it결과Measurements on the drawingEach figure traceable to where it was taken
2

Turn dimensions into quantities the standard way

수량 산출

Build the quantity register trade by trade, applying the deduction and inclusion rules the method of measurement sets for each: openings in masonry and plaster, the treatment of the working space in excavation, how reinforcement is measured against how it is placed. Keep the deduction on the register rather than folded into a net figure.

이유: The deductions are where two honest takeoffs separate, so they are exactly what a checker wants to see. A register that shows gross, deduction and net can be agreed in one pass; one that shows only net invites a full re-measure to find out why it is short.

입력Raw dimensions from the drawing결과Quantities on the standard methodDeductions applied and visible
3

Post the quantities onto the bill items they belong to

내역서

Move the measured quantities onto the bill, matching each to the item whose description covers the work actually measured, and splitting a measurement across two items rather than stretching one description to cover both.

이유: An item description and a method of measurement are a pair: the description says what the rate includes and the method says how the quantity was arrived at. Posting a quantity under a description that does not cover it breaks the pair quietly, and the error surfaces at valuation as a rate that seems wrong.

입력The quantity register결과Bill items with their quantities
4

Check the units before anybody prices them

검증

Validate the bill and read what comes back about units. The India pack ships a rule that asks for a unit the method of measurement recognises, and metric only, so an imperial leftover or an invented unit is reported rather than priced.

이유: A wrong unit does not look wrong. It looks like a rate that is out by a factor, and it is usually blamed on the rate. Catching it as a unit finding names the actual defect and fixes one line instead of re-arguing a trade.

입력The measured bill결과Units the method does not recognise
5

Issue the measurement in a form the other side can re-do

보고서

Produce the measurement sheet showing item, dimensions, deductions, unit and quantity, and send that rather than a single total per trade.

이유: Agreement is reached at the line that differs, and only a sheet that shows lines has one. Sending a total asks the other party to trust you, which on a running account nobody does twice.

입력The checked measurement결과A measurement sheet the other side can reproduce
모듈

이 플레이북의 모듈

플랫폼 190개 모듈 중 5

The market this case is written for

인도

Everything in this case follows how construction work is measured, priced and paid for in this market. The forms, the cost breakdown and the payment rules are the ones used there, not a generic version of them.

Standards it follows

  • CPWD DSR
  • IS 456
  • RERA

You do not have to set any of that up by hand. The first time you open the platform it asks which market you work in. Choose this one and it sets the interface language, loads the matching cost database and records the cost classification, and it adds an example project you can open straight away.

The rule checks for this market come with the platform too. Switch them on once and an estimate that misses something the market expects is flagged while you are still working on it, not after the tender has gone out.

적산 및 원가 카테고리의 더 보기

적산 및 원가

Estimate from a cost database

Pull priced items from a real cost database, build the bill from them, bundle recurring bui…

4단계12 분열기
적산 및 원가

Set contingency from cost risk

Turn a single-point estimate into a range, run a Monte Carlo over the genuinely uncertain l…

3단계11 분열기