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Comercial y contratos

Pagarle a un subcontratista sin heredar su problema fiscal

Registra la situación fiscal de cada subcontratista y los certificados que trae, deja que las fechas de vencimiento lleguen a ti en vez de andarlas buscando, retén sobre la base que nombra el esquema, y paga el saldo con el registro ya detrás.

5 pasos16 minContratista generalSubcontratista especializadoGestora de proyectos / construcciónPropietario / operador (FM)

Cómo funciona, paso a paso

5 pasos a lo largo de la plataforma - qué haces en cada uno y por qué importa.

1

Record what the sub's standing actually is, not what you assume

Retención fiscal

Register each subcontractor against the withholding scheme with the band their evidence supports, the reference of the signed form and the date it was given. The band is what decides the rate, so it is the field to get right rather than a note in the file.

Por que: The scheme's default band is the one that deducts. That is the part people are caught by: an unrecorded sub is not an open question the system will ask you about later, they are already at the full rate. Recording the standing while somebody is onboarding them costs a minute. Establishing it on payment day costs the payment.

EntradaThe subcontractor and the scheme that appliesThe signed form on file, and its dateResultadoThe band their evidence supportsThe rate that will be deducted
2

Put the certificates on the register with the day they lapse

Directorio de subcontratistas

Record what each subcontractor carries and when it runs out. General liability, workers compensation, auto and umbrella are separate policies with separate dates, and so are payment, performance and bid bonds, so they are recorded separately rather than as one tick for insurance.

Por que: A certificate never fails loudly. It lapses on a date, and the first person to notice is usually the one who needed it: the adjuster after an incident, or whoever is signing the pay run. Filing one date per policy is what turns that from a discovery into a reminder.

EntradaInsurance certificates, bonds, licencesThe expiry date each one carriesResultadoCover recorded per subcontractorWho is covered today, at a glance
3

Let the dates come to you instead of being looked for

Plazos

Watch the recorded dates with a warning window wide enough to chase a renewal, so a policy about to run out appears next to everything else the job owes a date, rather than in a folder somebody has to remember to open.

Por que: An expired certificate is not a closed item, it is the most urgent open one, and a list that treats it as finished is worse than no list. The point of the window is to move the work from the twenty-fifth of the month to a day when a phone call is still enough.

EntradaRecorded expiry datesHow much warning you wantResultadoWhat lapses before the next pay runWhat has already lapsed
4

Deduct on the base the scheme names, not on the invoice total

Retención fiscal

Take the gross for the period, set aside whatever the scheme leaves out of the base, apply the band the sub's standing puts them in, and record the deduction against the payment. When it is remitted, keep the reference on the same record.

Por que: Two things get confused here and both cost money. The base is not the invoice total, and different schemes leave different parts out of it. And this is not retainage: what is deducted goes to the authority, the subcontractor reclaims it through their own return, and it does not come back from you. Telling a sub you are holding it is the fastest way to a dispute over money you no longer have.

EntradaThe gross payment for the periodWhat within it is not part of the baseResultadoThe taxable base and the amount deductedRemittance recorded with its reference
5

Pay the balance with the record already behind it

Finanzas

Release the payment showing the gross, the deduction and the net as separate figures rather than as one adjusted number, so the sub can see what was taken and reclaim it without asking you to reconstruct it.

Por que: The question always comes back, and it comes back months later from somebody's accountant rather than from the person you dealt with. A payment that carries its own arithmetic is answered by opening it. A net figure with no working behind it is answered by a morning of somebody's time, every time it is asked.

EntradaSubs cleared for paymentThe deduction for the periodResultadoNet paid, with the deduction shownA record that answers the question later
Módulos

Módulos de este playbook

4 / 190 módulos de la plataforma

The market this case is written for

Estados Unidos

Everything in this case follows how construction work is measured, priced and paid for in this market. The forms, the cost breakdown and the payment rules are the ones used there, not a generic version of them.

Standards it follows

  • CSI MasterFormat
  • UniFormat II
  • AIA A201

You do not have to set any of that up by hand. The first time you open the platform it asks which market you work in. Choose this one and it sets the interface language, loads the matching cost database and records the cost classification, and it adds an example project you can open straight away.

The rule checks for this market come with the platform too. Switch them on once and an estimate that misses something the market expects is flagged while you are still working on it, not after the tender has gone out.

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