Casos / Comercial e contratos
Comercial e contratos

Venda em planta ao abrigo do Wafi e levante da escrow account

Licencie o projecto antes de qualquer unidade ser comercializada, registe o cost plan contra o qual o levantamento será medido, encaminhe cada pagamento de comprador para a escrow account, levante contra o progresso certificado e não contra a necessidade, reporte ao regulador no seu calendário e só encerre a conta quando as unidades forem entregues.

7 etapas15 minPromotor / clienteConsultoria de custos / QSGabinete de gestão de projetos / obrasEmpreiteiro geral

Como funciona, passo a passo

7 passos ao longo da plataforma - o que fazer em cada um e por que importa.

1

Licence the project before you market a single unit

Desenvolvimento imobiliário

Register the development and apply for the off-plan licence with everything the programme asks for: clear title to the land, the approved design and the building permit, an appointed contractor and engineering consultant who both hold current classification, the technical and financial study, and the escrow arrangement with an accredited bank. Record the licence number and its validity against the project.

Por quê: Marketing or taking a deposit before the licence is issued is unlicensed selling, not an early start, and it is the one irregularity a buyer can point at years later to unwind their contract. The licence conditions also fix who certifies progress for the rest of the project, so the appointments made here decide who signs the drawdown every month.

EntradaLand titleApproved design and permitResultadoOff-plan licenceLicensed parties on record
2

Put the cost plan the drawdown is measured against on record

Planilha Orçamentária

Build the project cost plan the escrow will be drawn against: construction by element, consultancy, authority and utility charges, marketing and the finance cost, each with the month it is expected to fall in. Keep the construction section reconciled to the contract sum so a certified percentage of work maps onto a figure without a second calculation.

Por quê: The escrow releases against progress on a budget it already holds, so a cost plan that does not match the contract turns every drawdown into a reconciliation exercise with the bank. The expenditure curve is also the thing that tells you, months in advance, whether sales are running ahead of construction or behind it, which is the question the whole regime exists to answer.

EntradaApproved designConstruction contractResultadoCost plan by elementExpenditure curve
3

Route every buyer payment into the escrow account

Finanças

Sell only against the licensed unit schedule, and take every instalment into the project escrow account rather than into a company account, including the reservation amount. Keep the ledger by unit and by buyer so the balance held can be read against the units sold at any moment, and keep the developer's own contribution as its own line.

Por quê: The account is dedicated to this project by law, which is what protects a buyer from the developer's other troubles, and money that passed through a company account first has left that protection whatever happens next. A ledger kept by unit is also the only way to answer a cancellation quickly, because a refund is calculated on what that buyer actually paid in.

EntradaSigned unit contractsEscrow accountResultadoEscrow ledgerBuyer payments received
4

Measure the period and have the consultant certify it

Avanço

Measure what was actually built in the period against the cost plan, element by element, and have the appointed engineering consultant certify the completion percentage in a progress report with photographs and the measured backup behind it. Show the period movement and the cumulative figure separately.

Por quê: The percentage in that report is the only number that moves money out of the account, so a report written from a site walk rather than from measurement is a cash flow forecast built on an opinion. Showing the movement apart from the cumulative figure is what lets the bank check the month in minutes instead of recalculating the whole project.

EntradaWork done on siteCost plan by elementResultadoCertified completion percentageConsultant progress report
5

Draw against certified progress, never against need

Pagamentos

Lodge the release request with the certified percentage, the contractor's invoice for the same period and the supporting measurement, and take out only what that certification supports. Record what was released, what remains held and the portion the regime keeps back until the units are handed over.

Por quê: The escrow agent is checking the request against the certificate, not against the developer's payment run, so a request that runs ahead of the certified work is refused and delays the money that was actually earned along with it. Reading the held balance every month is also the earliest warning that sales money is being consumed faster than the building is rising.

EntradaConsultant progress reportContractor invoicesResultadoReleased amountBalance still held
6

Report to the regulator on the schedule the licence sets

Submissões à Autoridade

File the periodic report the licence requires: physical progress against the programme, units sold, amounts received and released, and any change to the appointed contractor or consultant. Keep each filing with the period it covers and put the next date under a reminder.

Por quê: The licence is a continuing permission rather than a one-off approval, and the reporting is how it stays alive. A development that stops reporting is a development the regulator will look at, and the sanction that hurts is a suspension of further sales, which stops the inflow while the construction obligations carry on unchanged.

EntradaCertified completion percentageEscrow ledgerResultadoReport filedLicence kept in good standing
7

Hand the units over, then close the account

Entrega e Encerramento

Take the completion and occupancy documents, clear the snag list per unit, hand over against a signed record for each buyer and register the title in their name. Only then release the retained balance and ask the escrow agent to close the account, with the final statement kept in the project file.

Por quê: The held-back portion is the buyers' last piece of leverage and the developer's last incentive to finish properly, so releasing it before the handovers are documented removes both at once. A closing statement that reconciles every riyal received against every riyal released is also what answers a complaint about this project three years from now, when nobody involved is still at the company.

EntradaCompletion certificateBalance still heldResultadoUnits handed overEscrow account closed
Módulos

Módulos deste playbook

6 / 190 módulos da plataforma

O mercado para o qual este caso foi escrito

Arábia Saudita

Tudo neste caso segue a forma como a obra é medida, orçada e paga neste mercado. Os documentos, a decomposição de custos e as regras de pagamento são os que se usam lá, não uma versão genérica.

Normas que ele segue

  • Saudi Building Code
  • Government Tenders and Procurement Law

Você não precisa configurar nada disso na mão. Na primeira vez que abre a plataforma, ela pergunta em que mercado você trabalha. Escolha este e ela ajusta o idioma da interface, carrega a base de custos correspondente, registra a classificação de custos e adiciona um projeto de exemplo que você pode abrir na hora.

As verificações deste mercado também vêm com a plataforma. Ative uma vez e um orçamento ao qual falte algo que o mercado espera é sinalizado enquanto você trabalha nele, e não depois que a proposta já saiu.

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