案例 / 商务与合同
商务与合同

按Wafi出售off plan并从escrow account提取资金

在任何单元开始营销之前先取得项目许可,记录提取将据以衡量的cost plan,把每一笔购房者付款导向escrow account,按已证明的进度而不是按需要提取资金,按其时间表向监管机构报告,并且只在单元交付后才关闭账户。

7 个步骤15 分钟开发商/业主造价咨询 / 工料测量顾问项目/施工管理公司总承包商

运作方式,逐步说明

贯穿平台的 7 个步骤 - 每一步做什么,以及为什么重要。

1

Licence the project before you market a single unit

房地产开发

Register the development and apply for the off-plan licence with everything the programme asks for: clear title to the land, the approved design and the building permit, an appointed contractor and engineering consultant who both hold current classification, the technical and financial study, and the escrow arrangement with an accredited bank. Record the licence number and its validity against the project.

原因: Marketing or taking a deposit before the licence is issued is unlicensed selling, not an early start, and it is the one irregularity a buyer can point at years later to unwind their contract. The licence conditions also fix who certifies progress for the rest of the project, so the appointments made here decide who signs the drawdown every month.

输入Land titleApproved design and permit成果Off-plan licenceLicensed parties on record
2

Put the cost plan the drawdown is measured against on record

工程量清单

Build the project cost plan the escrow will be drawn against: construction by element, consultancy, authority and utility charges, marketing and the finance cost, each with the month it is expected to fall in. Keep the construction section reconciled to the contract sum so a certified percentage of work maps onto a figure without a second calculation.

原因: The escrow releases against progress on a budget it already holds, so a cost plan that does not match the contract turns every drawdown into a reconciliation exercise with the bank. The expenditure curve is also the thing that tells you, months in advance, whether sales are running ahead of construction or behind it, which is the question the whole regime exists to answer.

输入Approved designConstruction contract成果Cost plan by elementExpenditure curve
3

Route every buyer payment into the escrow account

财务

Sell only against the licensed unit schedule, and take every instalment into the project escrow account rather than into a company account, including the reservation amount. Keep the ledger by unit and by buyer so the balance held can be read against the units sold at any moment, and keep the developer's own contribution as its own line.

原因: The account is dedicated to this project by law, which is what protects a buyer from the developer's other troubles, and money that passed through a company account first has left that protection whatever happens next. A ledger kept by unit is also the only way to answer a cancellation quickly, because a refund is calculated on what that buyer actually paid in.

输入Signed unit contractsEscrow account成果Escrow ledgerBuyer payments received
4

Measure the period and have the consultant certify it

进度

Measure what was actually built in the period against the cost plan, element by element, and have the appointed engineering consultant certify the completion percentage in a progress report with photographs and the measured backup behind it. Show the period movement and the cumulative figure separately.

原因: The percentage in that report is the only number that moves money out of the account, so a report written from a site walk rather than from measurement is a cash flow forecast built on an opinion. Showing the movement apart from the cumulative figure is what lets the bank check the month in minutes instead of recalculating the whole project.

输入Work done on siteCost plan by element成果Certified completion percentageConsultant progress report
5

Draw against certified progress, never against need

付款

Lodge the release request with the certified percentage, the contractor's invoice for the same period and the supporting measurement, and take out only what that certification supports. Record what was released, what remains held and the portion the regime keeps back until the units are handed over.

原因: The escrow agent is checking the request against the certificate, not against the developer's payment run, so a request that runs ahead of the certified work is refused and delays the money that was actually earned along with it. Reading the held balance every month is also the earliest warning that sales money is being consumed faster than the building is rising.

输入Consultant progress reportContractor invoices成果Released amountBalance still held
6

Report to the regulator on the schedule the licence sets

主管部门提交

File the periodic report the licence requires: physical progress against the programme, units sold, amounts received and released, and any change to the appointed contractor or consultant. Keep each filing with the period it covers and put the next date under a reminder.

原因: The licence is a continuing permission rather than a one-off approval, and the reporting is how it stays alive. A development that stops reporting is a development the regulator will look at, and the sanction that hurts is a suspension of further sales, which stops the inflow while the construction obligations carry on unchanged.

输入Certified completion percentageEscrow ledger成果Report filedLicence kept in good standing
7

Hand the units over, then close the account

移交与收尾

Take the completion and occupancy documents, clear the snag list per unit, hand over against a signed record for each buyer and register the title in their name. Only then release the retained balance and ask the escrow agent to close the account, with the final statement kept in the project file.

原因: The held-back portion is the buyers' last piece of leverage and the developer's last incentive to finish properly, so releasing it before the handovers are documented removes both at once. A closing statement that reconciles every riyal received against every riyal released is also what answers a complaint about this project three years from now, when nobody involved is still at the company.

输入Completion certificateBalance still held成果Units handed overEscrow account closed
模块

此方案使用的模块

190 个平台模块中的 6

The market this case is written for

沙特阿拉伯

Everything in this case follows how construction work is measured, priced and paid for in this market. The forms, the cost breakdown and the payment rules are the ones used there, not a generic version of them.

Standards it follows

  • Saudi Building Code
  • Government Tenders and Procurement Law

You do not have to set any of that up by hand. The first time you open the platform it asks which market you work in. Choose this one and it sets the interface language, loads the matching cost database and records the cost classification, and it adds an example project you can open straight away.

The rule checks for this market come with the platform too. Switch them on once and an estimate that misses something the market expects is flagged while you are still working on it, not after the tender has gone out.

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