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상업 및 계약

예비비를 사용하고 조정 수수료 청구하기

발주자의 예비비를 등록부로 관리하고, 조정 수수료를 부과할 근거가 있도록 전문 패키지를 내역서에 담고, 패키지를 입찰에 부치고, 낙찰됨에 따라 인출하고, 남은 금액을 보고합니다.

5단계20 분종합건설사원가 컨설팅 / 적산 업체시행사 / 발주처PM/CM 업체

작동 방식, 단계별로

플랫폼 전반에 걸친 5단계 - 각 단계에서 무엇을 하는지, 그리고 왜 중요한지.

1

Put every sum on the register with what it is for

충당금 및 예비비

Enter each sum the bill carries: the provisional sums the owner holds for undefined scope, the prime cost sums standing in for packages to be tendered, and the contingency. Give each one the scope it covers, not just a figure.

이유: A sum with no stated scope gets drawn against for whatever is convenient, and by the time somebody asks what it was for the answer is a list of unrelated instructions. Writing the scope down at the start is what makes the drawdowns arguable later.

입력Sums named in the billWhat each sum is for결과Sums on the registerTotal held, visible
2

Give the fee something to be charged on

내역서

Carry the packages and the sums in the bill as positions under a section of their own, then add the coordination fee as a markup scoped to that section rather than to the bill. A scoped markup applies to the position it names and everything under it, and can stand in for a bill-wide one where the two would otherwise both apply.

이유: The main contractor's fee for coordinating specialists the owner appoints directly, and for handling what the owner supplies, is a percentage on a defined part of the works and not on the job. If those packages live only in a register, the fee has no base and ends up as a number somebody agreed verbally. Build the section first and the fee is configuration; charge the fee first and it has nothing to compute on.

입력Directly appointed packagesThe fee percentage결과Its own section in the billFee scoped to that section
3

Tender the package the sum was holding money for

조달

Once the scope firms up, tender the package properly and let it. The price it is let at is what actually gets drawn against the sum, not the sum itself.

이유: A provisional sum is an estimate of something nobody had designed, and the gap between the sum and the let price is money that belongs to somebody. Tendering it rather than converting it at book value is how that gap becomes visible while there is still a decision to make about it.

입력The sum being releasedScope now defined결과Quotations on one scopePackage let, at a real price
4

Draw down against the sum as the work is released

충당금 및 예비비

Record a drawdown for the amount released and note which package it went to. The remaining balance is worked out from the drawdowns rather than stored, and drawing more than was held is recorded and flagged rather than refused.

이유: A stored balance goes stale the first time somebody edits a drawdown; a derived one cannot. And the moment a sum goes over is exactly the moment the project needs to see it rather than be stopped by it, because the work is usually already instructed by then and the conversation that matters is with the owner, not with the software.

입력Let price and instruction결과Drawdown recordedRemaining balance, derived
5

Report the position while it can still be acted on

보고서

Report what is held, what has been drawn, what remains against each sum, and the coordination fee the packages have earned. Take the unspent balances to the owner as part of the settlement conversation.

이유: An unspent provisional sum belongs back to the owner at final account, and it goes back because somebody put it on a schedule and asked. Reporting the balances monthly means that schedule already exists when the settlement starts, instead of being assembled from instructions at the point where every figure is contested.

입력Register with its drawdowns결과Held, drawn and remainingFee earned on the packages
모듈

이 플레이북의 모듈

플랫폼 190개 모듈 중 4

The market this case is written for

중국

Everything in this case follows how construction work is measured, priced and paid for in this market. The forms, the cost breakdown and the payment rules are the ones used there, not a generic version of them.

Standards it follows

  • GB 50500
  • GB 50854

You do not have to set any of that up by hand. The first time you open the platform it asks which market you work in. Choose this one and it sets the interface language, loads the matching cost database and records the cost classification, and it adds an example project you can open straight away.

The rule checks for this market come with the platform too. Switch them on once and an estimate that misses something the market expects is flagged while you are still working on it, not after the tender has gone out.

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