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การพาณิชย์และสัญญา

ออก XRechnung ที่เป็นไปตามข้อกำหนด

แปลงงานที่เสร็จในงวดหนึ่งให้เป็นใบแจ้งหนี้อิเล็กทรอนิกส์ที่ลูกค้าภาครัฐเยอรมันจะยอมรับจริง โดยกรอกข้อมูลผู้ซื้อและผู้ขายให้ครบตามที่มาตรฐานกำหนด แก้ทุกกฎที่การตรวจสอบชี้ให้เห็น ส่งออกไฟล์ XML ของ XRechnung และบันทึกไว้ว่าส่งไปที่ใด

7 ขั้นตอน11 นาทีผู้รับเหมาหลักผู้รับเหมาช่วงเฉพาะทางบริษัทที่ปรึกษาด้านต้นทุน / QS

วิธีการทำงาน ทีละขั้นตอน

7 ขั้นตอนทั่วทั้งแพลตฟอร์ม - สิ่งที่คุณทำในแต่ละขั้นและเหตุผลที่สำคัญ

1

Take this period's positions off the bill

ปริมาณงาน (BOQ)

Open the priced bill and work out what this interim actually bills: the positions finished on site in this period, measured rather than estimated, and the amount that falls on them.

เหตุผล: An interim invoice is a payment on account for work genuinely done. A position billed ahead of the Leistungsstand is the one the client's surveyor strikes out, and the rest of the invoice waits while that single line is argued.

ปัจจัยนำเข้าPriced bill positionsSite measurementผลลัพธ์Amount to billBilling period
2

Raise the receivable invoice

การเงิน

On the receivable side of the Invoices tab, raise the interim invoice with its number, invoice date, due date and one line per block of work it bills, and pick the client from the contacts rather than typing a name into a free text field.

เหตุผล: The electronic invoice is built from this record and nothing else, so a line missing here is a line missing in the XML. Picking the linked contact is what lets the buyer address be read instead of retyped on every invoice you send that client.

ปัจจัยนำเข้าAmount to billClient contactผลลัพธ์Receivable invoiceInvoice lines
3

Complete the buyer on the contact

ผู้ติดต่อ

Open the client contact the invoice bills and fill in the buyer party the standard wants: legal name, street, postcode, town and the two-letter country code. The electronic invoice reads the buyer from here, not from the invoice.

เหตุผล: An invoice whose buyer has no postal address is rejected outright, and for XRechnung the town and the postcode are each a fatal finding of their own. Filling them once on the contact fixes every invoice you will ever send that client.

ปัจจัยนำเข้าClient contactBuyer postal addressผลลัพธ์Complete buyer partyReusable master data
4

Fill the seller side once

การตั้งค่า

Under Settings, E-invoice, set your own side once: legal name and address, VAT identifier or tax number, a named contact with telephone and email, the IBAN the client pays into, and the payment terms you invoice on.

เหตุผล: XRechnung asks for more than the European standard does, and the named seller contact with a phone number and an email is exactly where it goes further. Set it here and it is right on every invoice afterwards, instead of being chased once a month.

ปัจจัยนำเข้าCompany registration dataBank accountผลลัพธ์Seller identityPayment terms
5

Run the check until it is green

การเงิน

Open the electronic invoice dialog on that invoice, pick the XRechnung profile, and read what comes back. Blocking findings quote the rule identifier that will reject you, BR-DE-15 for a missing Leitweg-ID among them. Fix each one and run it again.

เหตุผล: This is the same rule set the receiving portal runs, quoted in the same words. Reading BR-DE-15 here costs you a minute. Reading it in a rejection notice three weeks later costs you the whole payment period and a second run at the invoice.

ปัจจัยนำเข้าDraft electronic invoiceLeitweg-ID from the clientผลลัพธ์Rule findingsGreen check
6

Export the XRechnung XML

การเงิน

The download only unlocks once the check is clean. Take the XML: that file is the invoice. A hybrid PDF carrying the same data inside it is there for readers who want a page to look at, and it is not what the receiver parses.

เหตุผล: A public buyer's system reads the XML and ignores whatever you attached for human eyes. Sending a PDF and calling it an electronic invoice is the most common way a small firm finds out what the mandate actually asked for.

ปัจจัยนำเข้าGreen checkApproved invoiceผลลัพธ์XRechnung XMLOptional hybrid PDF
7

Record where it went

การอนุมัติใบกำกับภาษีอิเล็กทรอนิกส์

Log the send: the registration you issued under, the document itself, and the transmission id the portal or the access point gave back. The Leitweg-ID it was routed on is what the record keeps.

เหตุผล: Germany routes an invoice rather than clearing it, so no authority stamps yours. The transmission id is the only proof you sent it on the day you say you did, and it is what you quote when the client's accounts department cannot find it.

ปัจจัยนำเข้าXRechnung XMLPortal receiptผลลัพธ์Transmission idSend on record
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The market this case is written for

เยอรมนี

Everything in this case follows how construction work is measured, priced and paid for in this market. The forms, the cost breakdown and the payment rules are the ones used there, not a generic version of them.

Standards it follows

  • DIN 276
  • GAEB XML
  • VOB/B

You do not have to set any of that up by hand. The first time you open the platform it asks which market you work in. Choose this one and it sets the interface language, loads the matching cost database and records the cost classification, and it adds an example project you can open straight away.

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