案例 / 商务与合同
商务与合同

Issue a compliant XRechnung

Turn a period of finished work into an electronic invoice a German public client will actually accept: complete the buyer and seller data the standard demands, clear every rule the check quotes, export the XRechnung XML and record where you sent it.

7 个步骤11 分钟总承包商专业分包商造价咨询 / 工料测量顾问

运作方式,逐步说明

贯穿平台的 7 个步骤 - 每一步做什么,以及为什么重要。

1

Take this period's positions off the bill

工程量清单

Open the priced bill and work out what this interim actually bills: the positions finished on site in this period, measured rather than estimated, and the amount that falls on them.

原因: An interim invoice is a payment on account for work genuinely done. A position billed ahead of the Leistungsstand is the one the client's surveyor strikes out, and the rest of the invoice waits while that single line is argued.

输入Priced bill positionsSite measurement成果Amount to billBilling period
2

Raise the receivable invoice

财务

On the receivable side of the Invoices tab, raise the interim invoice with its number, invoice date, due date and one line per block of work it bills, and pick the client from the contacts rather than typing a name into a free text field.

原因: The electronic invoice is built from this record and nothing else, so a line missing here is a line missing in the XML. Picking the linked contact is what lets the buyer address be read instead of retyped on every invoice you send that client.

输入Amount to billClient contact成果Receivable invoiceInvoice lines
3

Complete the buyer on the contact

联系人

Open the client contact the invoice bills and fill in the buyer party the standard wants: legal name, street, postcode, town and the two-letter country code. The electronic invoice reads the buyer from here, not from the invoice.

原因: An invoice whose buyer has no postal address is rejected outright, and for XRechnung the town and the postcode are each a fatal finding of their own. Filling them once on the contact fixes every invoice you will ever send that client.

输入Client contactBuyer postal address成果Complete buyer partyReusable master data
4

Fill the seller side once

设置

Under Settings, E-invoice, set your own side once: legal name and address, VAT identifier or tax number, a named contact with telephone and email, the IBAN the client pays into, and the payment terms you invoice on.

原因: XRechnung asks for more than the European standard does, and the named seller contact with a phone number and an email is exactly where it goes further. Set it here and it is right on every invoice afterwards, instead of being chased once a month.

输入Company registration dataBank account成果Seller identityPayment terms
5

Run the check until it is green

财务

Open the electronic invoice dialog on that invoice, pick the XRechnung profile, and read what comes back. Blocking findings quote the rule identifier that will reject you, BR-DE-15 for a missing Leitweg-ID among them. Fix each one and run it again.

原因: This is the same rule set the receiving portal runs, quoted in the same words. Reading BR-DE-15 here costs you a minute. Reading it in a rejection notice three weeks later costs you the whole payment period and a second run at the invoice.

输入Draft electronic invoiceLeitweg-ID from the client成果Rule findingsGreen check
6

Export the XRechnung XML

财务

The download only unlocks once the check is clean. Take the XML: that file is the invoice. A hybrid PDF carrying the same data inside it is there for readers who want a page to look at, and it is not what the receiver parses.

原因: A public buyer's system reads the XML and ignores whatever you attached for human eyes. Sending a PDF and calling it an electronic invoice is the most common way a small firm finds out what the mandate actually asked for.

输入Green checkApproved invoice成果XRechnung XMLOptional hybrid PDF
7

Record where it went

E-invoice Clearance

Log the send: the registration you issued under, the document itself, and the transmission id the portal or the access point gave back. The Leitweg-ID it was routed on is what the record keeps.

原因: Germany routes an invoice rather than clearing it, so no authority stamps yours. The transmission id is the only proof you sent it on the day you say you did, and it is what you quote when the client's accounts department cannot find it.

输入XRechnung XMLPortal receipt成果Transmission idSend on record
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