Мисалдар / Смета жана нарк эсептөө
Смета жана нарк эсептөө

Measure a bill of quantities to NRM2

чиймелерден ченеңиз, баа жазаардын алдында көлөмдөрдү жыйынтыктаңыз, ар бир позицияны эрежелер талап кылгандай жазып, аны NRM элементтерине классификациялаңыз, убактылуу жана негизги чыгым суммаларын баалардан тышкары калтырыңыз, даярдоо жумуштарын өз алдынча бөлүм катары баалаңыз, жана жөнөтөөрдөн мурун бүт жыйынтыкты текшериңиз.

6 кадам20 мүнНарк консалтинги / QSБашкы подрядчыДолбоор / курулуш менеджмент компаниясы

Бул кантип иштейт, кадам-кадам менен

6 кадам платформа боюнча - ар бир кадамда эмне кылуу керек жана ал эмне үчүн маанилүү.

1

Measure off the drawings at the right scale

PDF өлчөмдөрү

Open the tender drawings on the measurement canvas, set the scale from a dimension you trust, and measure the areas, lengths and counts each work section needs. Every measurement stays attached to the sheet and the revision it was taken from.

Эмне үчүн: NRM 2 measures net quantities of finished work, so the thing that decides whether a quantity survives a challenge is which drawing it came off and which revision that was. A measurement with no sheet behind it cannot be rechecked when the drawing is reissued, and on a live job the drawing is always reissued.

КиретTender drawingsDrawing registerЧыгатMeasured quantitiesMeasurements tied to a drawing sheet
2

Roll the quantities up before you write a rate

Көлөм өлчөө

Open the measured quantities register. It gathers the take-off measurements and the quantities already sitting on the bill into one rollup, grouped by unit, trade or source, with running totals that never mix units.

Эмне үчүн: A rollup by unit is the cheapest error check in measurement. A wall area that came out an order of magnitude wrong is invisible in a list of two hundred measurements and obvious in a total, and looking costs nothing while the rates are still off.

КиретMeasured quantitiesBill line quantitiesЧыгатQuantity rollup by unitOutliers flagged for a recheck
3

Write each item the way the rules ask and classify it

Материалдардын тизмеси (BOQ)

Write each bill item as NRM 2 asks for it, a description that identifies the work, the unit of measurement and the measured quantity, and price it from the cost catalogue or from your own rates. Then classify the items: pick NRM as the standard and the picker offers the cost groups, from facilitating works and substructure through superstructure, internal finishes and services to external works.

Эмне үчүн: Classification is what makes one bill comparable with another bill and with the cost plan the job started from. A bill organised in whatever order the measurer happened to work in prices perfectly well and benchmarks against nothing, and putting the items into the same groups the estimate used is what lets somebody answer why this job came in above the last one.

КиретQuantity rollup by unitUnit ratesЧыгатPriced bill of quantitiesItems classified to NRM groups
4

Keep the provisional and prime cost sums out of the rates

Резервдер жана резервдик коргоо

Put the defined and undefined provisional sums and the prime cost sums onto the register as their own entries, each with its amount and what it is meant to cover. As the work is instructed and valued, draw against them and watch the remainder.

Эмне үчүн: A provisional sum folded into a rate is a sum nobody can release, and an undefined one that a tenderer has quietly priced as though it were defined is an argument booked in for the first valuation. Held on the register both parties can see them, and the contract sum adjustment at the end becomes arithmetic rather than archaeology.

КиретPriced bill of quantitiesItems still to be designedЧыгатProvisional sums heldPrime cost sums on the register
5

Price the preliminaries as their own section

Даярдык иштери

Build the preliminaries out of the site establishment, site staff, temporary works, standing plant and welfare the job actually needs, splitting the time-related items from the fixed ones. The time-related lines follow the programme, so a longer job costs more here without anybody rewriting a rate.

Эмне үчүн: Preliminaries are work section 1 of NRM 2 and they are also the section most often carried as a percentage of everything else. A percentage cannot answer the one question that matters when the programme slips, which is what a further six weeks on site costs, and a properly built prelims section answers it in a minute.

КиретSite establishment and welfareConstruction programmeЧыгатPriced preliminariesTime-related cost per week
6

Validate the bill before it goes out

Валидация

Run the bill through validation to catch the item left at zero, the quantity that no longer ties to the rollup, the unit that contradicts its own description and the section that got missed. Fix what it finds and run it again until it comes back clean.

Эмне үчүн: A bill goes to several tenderers at once and every one of them prices the same mistake. An item with no quantity comes back priced six different ways, and the levelling that follows is then an argument about your own bill rather than about their offers.

КиретPriced bill of quantitiesPriced preliminariesЧыгатValidation reportBill cleared for tender
Модулдар

Ушул сценарийдин модулдары

Платформанын 190 модулунун 6

The market this case is written for

Улуу Британия

Everything in this case follows how construction work is measured, priced and paid for in this market. The forms, the cost breakdown and the payment rules are the ones used there, not a generic version of them.

Standards it follows

  • RICS NRM 1/2
  • JCT
  • CIS

You do not have to set any of that up by hand. The first time you open the platform it asks which market you work in. Choose this one and it sets the interface language, loads the matching cost database and records the cost classification, and it adds an example project you can open straight away.

The rule checks for this market come with the platform too. Switch them on once and an estimate that misses something the market expects is flagged while you are still working on it, not after the tender has gone out.

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