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Thương mại và hợp đồng

Chuyển một tranh chấp thanh toán lên adjudication

Xác định điều gì đã được thông báo và điều gì chưa, tập hợp các hồ sơ đồng thời thành một bộ mà cả hai bên có thể tái tạo lại, tống đạt thông báo đến đúng nơi mà hợp đồng quy định, nộp đơn chuyển vụ việc cùng với tất cả những gì đi kèm theo nó, và đưa quyết định trở lại công trình.

5 bước15 phútNhà thầu chínhNhà thầu phụ chuyên ngànhCông ty tư vấn chi phí / QS

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1

Establish what was notified and what was not

Đồng hồ thanh toán

Read the clock for the application in dispute: the dates, the notices actually served, the ones that were missed or served out of time, and the sum the module derives as notified. Take the derivation as it is printed rather than paraphrasing it into a sentence.

Tại sao: Most British payment disputes are decided on the sequence rather than on the valuation. Whether a payment notice was served, whether a pay less notice stated its basis and whether either was in time will usually settle the sum before anybody looks at the work, so this is the cheapest thing to get right and the most expensive to get wrong.

Đầu vàoPayment application and noticesStatutory datesĐầu raNotified sum, with its derivationNotices missed or out of time
2

Assemble one pack both sides can reproduce

Bằng chứng khiếu nại

Build the evidence pack from the source records: the notices, the correspondence, the RFIs, the approvals, the variation records and any delay analysis. The ordering is deterministic and the pack carries a content digest, so feeding the same records in a different order produces the same bundle.

Tại sao: An adjudicator reads a great deal of paper in a short time, and an ordered pack is read differently from a folder of attachments. A digest also means the other side cannot end up holding a slightly different bundle from the one the adjudicator has, which is a dispute nobody needs inside a dispute.

Đầu vàoNotices, letters and RFIsDiary and progress recordsĐầu raEvidence packSources in a fixed order
3

Serve the notice where the contract says to serve it

Thư từ

Issue the notice of adjudication through the correspondence register: to the right party, at the address the contract gives for service, stating the nature of the dispute, what is claimed and the redress sought. The register keeps the date and the method of service with it.

Tại sao: Service is where an otherwise good referral dies. A notice sent to the wrong entity inside a group, or to an email address the contract does not recognise, can be challenged on jurisdiction before anybody looks at the merits, and the seven days to the referral do not pause while that gets sorted out.

Đầu vàoEvidence packContract service provisionsĐầu raNotice of adjudication servedDate and method of service on record
4

File the referral and everything that follows it

Tài liệu

Put the referral and its annexes into the project files as one versioned, dated set alongside the notice. The response, the reply and the decision go into the same place as they arrive rather than into whoever happened to receive them.

Tại sao: An adjudication produces a lot of documents in twenty eight days, across several people, usually while the job is still running. Keeping them in the project rather than in one mailbox is what lets the next stage, whether that is enforcement, a second adjudication or a settlement, start from the record instead of from a reconstruction.

Đầu vàoReferral document and annexesNotice of adjudication servedĐầu raOne filed set of the disputeResponses filed as they arrive
5

Put the decision back into the job

Báo cáo

Record the decision and what it changed: the sum payable, the date it is payable by, and any effect on the programme. An adjudicator's decision binds the parties until the dispute is finally determined, so it is the number the job works to from that day.

Tại sao: The commonest failure after an adjudication is that the decision stays with the commercial team while the valuations carry on exactly as before. Reporting the outcome into the project is what makes the decision operate, and it also leaves the next job an honest record of what a dispute of this kind cost in time and attention.

Đầu vàoDecision and its dateSum payableĐầu raOutcome reported to the projectValuations follow the decision
Mô-đun

Các mô-đun trong playbook này

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The market this case is written for

Vương quốc Anh

Everything in this case follows how construction work is measured, priced and paid for in this market. The forms, the cost breakdown and the payment rules are the ones used there, not a generic version of them.

Standards it follows

  • RICS NRM 1/2
  • JCT
  • CIS

You do not have to set any of that up by hand. The first time you open the platform it asks which market you work in. Choose this one and it sets the interface language, loads the matching cost database and records the cost classification, and it adds an example project you can open straight away.

The rule checks for this market come with the platform too. Switch them on once and an estimate that misses something the market expects is flagged while you are still working on it, not after the tender has gone out.

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