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Khấu trừ CIS khi thanh toán cho nhà thầu phụ

Kiểm tra bạn đang trả tiền cho ai, ghi nhận tình trạng của họ trong chương trình và bước xác minh đằng sau đó, tính khoản khấu trừ trước khi khoản thanh toán được chuyển đi, xác định xem cơ chế tính thuế ngược có áp dụng hay không, và lưu giữ hồ sơ mà từ đó bản khai hàng tháng được lập.

5 bước12 phútNhà thầu chínhNhà thầu phụ chuyên ngành

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1

Know who you are paying before you pay them

Danh bạ nhà thầu phụ

Open the subcontractor's record and check it is the party you actually contracted with: the trading name, the company registration and the subcontract they are working under. This is the record the deduction is taken against.

Tại sao: A deduction is taken from a party, not from an invoice, and on a job with three companies inside one group the invoice does not always tell you which one is which. Getting the party right first is what makes everything after it checkable.

Đầu vàoSubcontractor detailsSigned subcontractĐầu raThe paying party confirmedRecord to deduct against
2

Record the scheme standing and the verification behind it

Khấu trừ thuế

Install the Construction Industry Scheme for the United Kingdom and record this subcontractor's standing under it: the band they are entitled to, whether gross payment, standard or higher, the verification reference the authority gave, and the dates that verification covers.

Tại sao: The band is only as good as the verification behind it, and verifications expire. Holding the reference and the dates on the record means the rate applied to a payment can be justified months afterwards, which is precisely when somebody asks about it.

Đầu vàoVerified standing with HMRCScheme rate bandsĐầu raParty standing recordedBand and its expiry date
3

Work the deduction out before the payment leaves

Khấu trừ thuế

Preview the deduction against the gross payment. The scheme decides what comes out of the taxable base, so the materials element and the VAT are handled by the scheme rather than by whoever happens to be doing the sum, and a band that depends on a verification is only kept while that verification still holds.

Tại sao: A party who has lost their verification drops to the scheme's highest band, and the preview reports the drop rather than quietly applying it. A rate that went up because a certificate lapsed is a conversation to have before the remittance, not after the subcontractor has read it and rung the commercial manager.

Đầu vàoGross payment amountMaterials and labour splitĐầu raNet payment to the subcontractorRate drop reported before it bites
4

Settle whether the reverse charge applies

Khấu trừ thuế

Determine whether the domestic reverse charge applies to this supply. It covers construction services reported under the scheme between VAT registered businesses, and it stops at the end user, who accounts for VAT the ordinary way.

Tại sao: The reverse charge moves the VAT from the supplier to the customer, so an invoice raised the old way is wrong on its face and the customer cannot simply pay it and move on. Determining it per supply, and keeping the determination, is what keeps a subcontractor's invoice payable on the day it arrives.

Đầu vàoThe supply being invoicedEnd user statusĐầu raReverse charge decision on recordInvoice raised the right way
5

Keep the record the monthly return is built from

Báo cáo

Report the deductions taken in the period: who they were taken from, the gross, the materials, the amount deducted and the verification each band rested on. That is the substance of the monthly return and of the statement every subcontractor is entitled to receive.

Tại sao: The return is due every month whether or not the paperwork was kept, and reconstructing a month of deductions from bank payments is how a small error turns into a penalty. A report built from the recorded deductions carries the same facts as the subcontractor's own statement, which is why the two agree without anybody negotiating.

Đầu vàoRecorded deductionsPayments in the periodĐầu raMonthly deduction reportSubcontractor statements
Mô-đun

Các mô-đun trong playbook này

3 / 190 mô-đun nền tảng

The market this case is written for

Vương quốc Anh

Everything in this case follows how construction work is measured, priced and paid for in this market. The forms, the cost breakdown and the payment rules are the ones used there, not a generic version of them.

Standards it follows

  • RICS NRM 1/2
  • JCT
  • CIS

You do not have to set any of that up by hand. The first time you open the platform it asks which market you work in. Choose this one and it sets the interface language, loads the matching cost database and records the cost classification, and it adds an example project you can open straight away.

The rule checks for this market come with the platform too. Switch them on once and an estimate that misses something the market expects is flagged while you are still working on it, not after the tender has gone out.

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