Cases / Commercial & contracts
Commercial & contracts

Bill the monthly draw with holdback and a declaration

Value the work for the month, show the certified amount and the 10 percent holdback as separate figures rather than as one net cheque, keep the held money as a running balance with a history, and swear the declaration against the subcontractor payment record it actually declares.

5 steps18 minGeneral contractorSpecialist subcontractorCost consultancy / QS practice

How it works, step by step

5 steps across the platform - what you do at each one, and why it matters.

1

Value the work, do not estimate the percentage

BOQ

Measure or agree the quantities completed since the last draw and price them against the contract rates, so the claim is built from work done rather than from a percentage that felt about right.

Why: A claim the consultant can check line by line gets certified, because certifying it is defensible. A claim that arrives as one percentage of the contract opens a negotiation you are structurally going to lose, since the person on the other side has to justify every dollar they certify and you have given them nothing to justify it with.

InContract bill and ratesWork completed since the last drawOutQuantities valued for the periodA claim built line by line
2

Show four numbers, not one

Finance

Raise the progress claim so it carries the value of work completed to date, the amount certified this period, the holdback taken at 10 percent and the amount payable, each as its own line derived from the one above it.

Why: The net cheque is the last number, not the first. A claim that shows only the net has discarded the two figures you will need the day the holdback falls due, and the party holding your money has no reason to reconstruct them for you.

InValued work for the periodContract holdback rateOutCertified amountHoldback taken this periodAmount actually payable
3

Keep the holdback as a balance with a history

Contracts

Record every holdback taken and every release against the contract, with its date and what it was against, so the held money reads as an account with a statement rather than as a percentage recomputed from the total each month.

Why: Held money is a ledger, not a percentage. The month a release happens is the month a recomputed percentage and a real balance stop agreeing, and the gap between them leaves quietly. With annual release now mandatory in Ontario on a 14-day publication clock, the balance has to be right before the anniversary rather than reconstructed after it.

InHoldback taken each periodReleases already madeOutRunning holdback balanceA release history you can audit
4

Line up the payments the declaration will swear to

Subcontractor Directory

Pull the payment record for every subcontractor and supplier behind this claim: what was certified to them, what has been paid, and what is still held. Reconcile it before the declaration is drawn rather than after it is sworn.

Why: The declaration is a sworn statement about payments to the people below you, and whoever signs it is personally exposed if it is wrong. Checking a record you already keep takes minutes; assembling one from cheque stubs on the afternoon the draw is due is how a wrong number gets sworn to.

InSubcontract certificates and paymentsAmounts still held belowOutReconciled subcontractor payment recordThe facts the declaration will state
5

Issue the draw and the declaration as one package

Reports

Print the claim, the holdback statement and the subcontractor payment record as one package, draw the statutory declaration from that record instead of retyping it, and have it sworn and issued alongside the claim.

Why: The declaration is a contract requirement rather than a requirement of the Act, which is why the payer is entitled to sit on the draw until it arrives and why arguing about it wastes a month. A package whose sworn statement and payment record are visibly the same numbers is a package nobody sends back for checking.

InClaim, holdback statement, payment recordOutDraw package issuedDeclaration sworn against the record

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