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การพาณิชย์และสัญญา

ออกใบแจ้งหนี้เบิกจ่ายรายเดือนพร้อมเงินประกันผลงานและคำรับรอง

ประเมินมูลค่างานประจำเดือน แสดงยอดที่รับรองแล้วและเงินประกันผลงาน 10 เปอร์เซ็นต์เป็นตัวเลขแยกกันแทนที่จะเป็นเช็คสุทธิใบเดียว เก็บเงินที่กันไว้เป็นยอดคงเหลือต่อเนื่องพร้อมประวัติ และลงนามคำรับรองให้ตรงกับบันทึกการจ่ายเงินผู้รับเหมาช่วงที่คำรับรองนั้นระบุจริง

5 ขั้นตอน18 นาทีผู้รับเหมาหลักผู้รับเหมาช่วงเฉพาะทางบริษัทที่ปรึกษาด้านต้นทุน / QS

วิธีการทำงาน ทีละขั้นตอน

5 ขั้นตอนทั่วทั้งแพลตฟอร์ม - สิ่งที่คุณทำในแต่ละขั้นและเหตุผลที่สำคัญ

1

Value the work, do not estimate the percentage

ปริมาณงาน (BOQ)

Measure or agree the quantities completed since the last draw and price them against the contract rates, so the claim is built from work done rather than from a percentage that felt about right.

เหตุผล: A claim the consultant can check line by line gets certified, because certifying it is defensible. A claim that arrives as one percentage of the contract opens a negotiation you are structurally going to lose, since the person on the other side has to justify every dollar they certify and you have given them nothing to justify it with.

ปัจจัยนำเข้าContract bill and ratesWork completed since the last drawผลลัพธ์Quantities valued for the periodA claim built line by line
2

Show four numbers, not one

การเงิน

Raise the progress claim so it carries the value of work completed to date, the amount certified this period, the holdback taken at 10 percent and the amount payable, each as its own line derived from the one above it.

เหตุผล: The net cheque is the last number, not the first. A claim that shows only the net has discarded the two figures you will need the day the holdback falls due, and the party holding your money has no reason to reconstruct them for you.

ปัจจัยนำเข้าValued work for the periodContract holdback rateผลลัพธ์Certified amountHoldback taken this periodAmount actually payable
3

Keep the holdback as a balance with a history

สัญญา

Record every holdback taken and every release against the contract, with its date and what it was against, so the held money reads as an account with a statement rather than as a percentage recomputed from the total each month.

เหตุผล: Held money is a ledger, not a percentage. The month a release happens is the month a recomputed percentage and a real balance stop agreeing, and the gap between them leaves quietly. With annual release now mandatory in Ontario on a 14-day publication clock, the balance has to be right before the anniversary rather than reconstructed after it.

ปัจจัยนำเข้าHoldback taken each periodReleases already madeผลลัพธ์Running holdback balanceA release history you can audit
4

Line up the payments the declaration will swear to

ทำเนียบผู้รับเหมาช่วง

Pull the payment record for every subcontractor and supplier behind this claim: what was certified to them, what has been paid, and what is still held. Reconcile it before the declaration is drawn rather than after it is sworn.

เหตุผล: The declaration is a sworn statement about payments to the people below you, and whoever signs it is personally exposed if it is wrong. Checking a record you already keep takes minutes; assembling one from cheque stubs on the afternoon the draw is due is how a wrong number gets sworn to.

ปัจจัยนำเข้าSubcontract certificates and paymentsAmounts still held belowผลลัพธ์Reconciled subcontractor payment recordThe facts the declaration will state
5

Issue the draw and the declaration as one package

รายงาน

Print the claim, the holdback statement and the subcontractor payment record as one package, draw the statutory declaration from that record instead of retyping it, and have it sworn and issued alongside the claim.

เหตุผล: The declaration is a contract requirement rather than a requirement of the Act, which is why the payer is entitled to sit on the draw until it arrives and why arguing about it wastes a month. A package whose sworn statement and payment record are visibly the same numbers is a package nobody sends back for checking.

ปัจจัยนำเข้าClaim, holdback statement, payment recordผลลัพธ์Draw package issuedDeclaration sworn against the record
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The market this case is written for

แคนาดา

Everything in this case follows how construction work is measured, priced and paid for in this market. The forms, the cost breakdown and the payment rules are the ones used there, not a generic version of them.

Standards it follows

  • CCDC
  • CSA
  • NBC 2020

You do not have to set any of that up by hand. The first time you open the platform it asks which market you work in. Choose this one and it sets the interface language, loads the matching cost database and records the cost classification, and it adds an example project you can open straight away.

เพิ่มเติมใน การพาณิชย์และสัญญา

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