Tình huống / Dự toán và chi phí
Dự toán và chi phí

Xây dựng đơn giá nhân công trọn gói với gánh nặng kiểu Canada

Tách đơn giá theo giờ đã dùng nhiều năm nay thành lương cơ bản và các khoản đóng góp được nêu tên chồng lên trên, giữ một mẫu riêng cho mỗi tỉnh bang vì gánh nặng này mang tính tỉnh bang, và ghi lại mỗi đơn giá bắt nguồn từ đâu và có hiệu lực từ ngày nào.

5 bước20 phútNhà thầu chínhNhà thầu phụ chuyên ngànhCông ty tư vấn chi phí / QS

Cách hoạt động, từng bước một

5 bước xuyên suốt nền tảng - bạn làm gì ở mỗi bước và vì sao điều đó quan trọng.

1

Start from the base wage, one province at a time

Đơn giá nhân công

Create a rate template for the trade, enter the base hourly wage, and name the template for the province it belongs to, because the same trade carries a different burden in every province it works in.

Tại sao: One template covering two provinces has to average something, and an averaged burden is precisely the thing you cannot explain when a bid gets queried. A template per province costs a few minutes to set up and is the only version that survives being asked where the number came from.

Đầu vàoTrade and provinceBase hourly wageĐầu raOne rate template per provinceBase wage on record
2

Add each contribution as its own named line

Đơn giá nhân công

Build the stack on the wage as separate lines: pension contribution, employment insurance at the employer multiple, vacation pay, statutory holiday pay, workers compensation at the classification unit rate for this trade, and the benefit contributions that apply. Keep percentages as percentages and fixed amounts as amounts rather than blending them into one uplift.

Tại sao: A single burden percentage hides the fact that its parts move independently and on different dates. Workers compensation in particular is rated by classification unit, so it changes when the work the crew does changes, not when the calendar turns, and that is the movement a blended uplift will never show you.

Đầu vàoContribution rates for the provinceClassification unit for the tradeĐầu raNamed burden stackAll-in rate derived from its parts
3

Write down where each rate came from and when it applied

Cơ sở dự toán

Record in the basis of estimate the source of every contribution in the stack, the body that administers it, and the date that rate took effect, so the whole stack can be re-checked against its authorities in an afternoon.

Tại sao: When the rate moves you will be asked which line moved, and the answer has to be a citation rather than a memory. It is also what turns a rate into something a colleague can maintain after you, which is the whole difference between a company rate and a personal one.

Đầu vàoThe burden stack as builtSource and effective date per lineĐầu raSourced and dated rate basisA rate somebody else can maintain
4

Point the assemblies at the rate, not at a typed number

Tổ hợp

Build the crew compositions and assemblies against the rate template rather than against a figure typed into each one, so that a change to any contribution reprices everything that depends on it.

Tại sao: A rate typed into forty assemblies is forty rates, and they will not all be updated on the day a premium changes. Pointing at the template is what makes the next update a single edit instead of a search that finds most of them.

Đầu vàoThe rate templateCrew compositions and assembliesĐầu raAssemblies priced off one rateUpdates that propagate
5

Test the built rate against what the job actually cost

Báo cáo

Report the built rate against recorded hours and paid cost on a job that has finished, component by component, and correct the line that is wrong rather than adjusting the total until it matches.

Tại sao: A stack is only worth building if it gets corrected, and correcting a total teaches nobody anything. Fifteen years of experience tells you what the number should be; the stack tells you which part of it drifted, and only one of those two can be handed to the next estimator.

Đầu vàoThe built all-in rateRecorded hours and paid costĐầu raVariance by componentA corrected line, not a corrected total
Mô-đun

Các mô-đun trong playbook này

4 / 190 mô-đun nền tảng

The market this case is written for

Canada

Everything in this case follows how construction work is measured, priced and paid for in this market. The forms, the cost breakdown and the payment rules are the ones used there, not a generic version of them.

Standards it follows

  • CCDC
  • CSA
  • NBC 2020

You do not have to set any of that up by hand. The first time you open the platform it asks which market you work in. Choose this one and it sets the interface language, loads the matching cost database and records the cost classification, and it adds an example project you can open straight away.

Thêm trong Dự toán và chi phí

Dự toán và chi phí

Estimate from a cost database

Pull priced items from a real cost database, build the bill from them, bundle recurring bui…

4 bước12 phútMở
Dự toán và chi phí

Set contingency from cost risk

Turn a single-point estimate into a range, run a Monte Carlo over the genuinely uncertain l…

3 bước11 phútMở