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Licitații și achiziții

Întocmește prețul de control al licitației și tarifează o ofertă

Încarcă o bază de costuri națională, construiește din ea tarife bazate pe cote pentru a întocmi prețul de control al beneficiarului, tarifează același list cu propriile prețuri de piață, și citește-le pe amândouă una față de cealaltă înainte ca cineva să atribuie ceva.

5 pași24 minConsultanță costuri / QSDezvoltator / clientAntreprenor generalBirou de management de proiect / construcție

Cum funcționează, pas cu pas

5 pași în cadrul platformei - ce faceți la fiecare și de ce contează.

1

Load the cost base you are going to price from

Baza de Date de Costuri

Bring a cost base into the cost database through the ordinary import surface and check it landed with its work items, units and currency intact. A Chinese national base built from the official norm system is one of the families available to load; a provincial quota book is something you bring yourself.

De ce: A control price is only defensible if everybody can see which base it was compiled from. Loading it as data rather than transcribing rates out of a book means the base is named, versioned and re-pricable later, instead of living as a column somebody typed in once.

IntrarePublished national cost baseRezultatCost base loaded and searchablePriced in CNY
2

Expand a norm into hours and materials, then price it

Norme de producție

Take a norm, enter the bill's quantity and see the unpriced labour hours, machine hours and material takeoff behind it. Price those with the base's rates, and save the result as an assembly you can reuse across the bill.

De ce: This is what quota pricing actually is, and seeing it expanded is what makes a control price arguable rather than merely quoted. It is also where you notice that a norm assumes a method your site cannot use, which is a finding worth having before the ceiling is published rather than after a bidder challenges it.

IntrareNorm for the work itemQuantity from the billRezultatLabour and machine hoursQuota-based rate
3

Compile the control price on the tender bill

Antemăsurătoare

Price the tender bill through with the quota-based rates, keeping the item codes and descriptions exactly as they will be issued to bidders, and add the bill-level heads on top of the item totals.

De ce: The control price and the bill the bidders receive have to be the same document with one column filled differently, or the comparison at the end is between two different scopes. Compiling it on the issued bill rather than on a working copy is what guarantees that.

IntrareThe coded tender billQuota-based ratesRezultatControl price on the bill
4

Hold the quota rate against the market rate

Explorator de costuri

Compare the base you compiled from against your own rates, trade by trade, and look for the items where the two disagree most. Those are the items that decide the job.

De ce: A quota rate is an average of a method; a market rate is a quotation from this year. Where they are close, the item is uninteresting whoever prices it. Where they are far apart, either the norm assumes something your site does not do, or somebody is about to bid work they cannot deliver, and both are worth knowing before the envelope is opened.

IntrareQuota-based ratesYour own market ratesRezultatWhere the two bases disagree
5

Read the bids against the control price and write down why

Licitații

Put the bids side by side in the tender evaluation and read each one against the control price you compiled, section by section rather than only on the total. Record the reasoning that leads to your recommendation, including which items you queried and what the answer was.

De ce: The comparison is yours to make and yours to justify; nothing here rejects a bid on your behalf, and it should not. On public work the reasoning is read months later by somebody who was not in the room, and a written comparison against a stated base is the difference between an award that survives a challenge and one that is defended from memory.

IntrareBids on the same billThe compiled control priceRezultatBids read against the control priceThe reasoning on the record
Module

Modulele acestui playbook

5 / 190 module ale platformei

The market this case is written for

China

Everything in this case follows how construction work is measured, priced and paid for in this market. The forms, the cost breakdown and the payment rules are the ones used there, not a generic version of them.

Standards it follows

  • GB 50500
  • GB 50854

You do not have to set any of that up by hand. The first time you open the platform it asks which market you work in. Choose this one and it sets the interface language, loads the matching cost database and records the cost classification, and it adds an example project you can open straight away.

The rule checks for this market come with the platform too. Switch them on once and an estimate that misses something the market expects is flagged while you are still working on it, not after the tender has gone out.

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