Casos prácticos / Obra y campo
Obra y campo

Llevar en obra el libro de órdenes de la dirección facultativa

Registra la visita, escribe cada orden como lo que en verdad es, empárala con la propia bitácora del contratista de ese día, y manda las que cambian la obra a un modificado cotizado en vez de a una conversación.

5 pasos14 minContratista generalEstudio de diseño / ingenieríaGestora de proyectos / construcción

Cómo funciona, paso a paso

5 pasos a lo largo de la plataforma - qué haces en cada uno y por qué importa.

1

Open the visit before you write anything

Supervisión de Obra

Record the visit itself: the date, who attended and in which discipline they attended. Every order written that day hangs off it, so the visit is the container rather than the paperwork.

Por que: An instruction with no visit behind it is an instruction nobody can place. Which arquitecto tecnico was there, and whether the structural engineer was, decides later whether an order about reinforcement was given by somebody entitled to give it.

EntradaWorks in progressApproved drawings and specificationResultadoDated site visit recordAttendance record by discipline
2

Write each order as the kind of thing it is

Supervisión de Obra

Enter each observation under its own number and say which kind it is: work confirmed as conforming, a deviation from the project, an acceptance of work about to be covered up, an instruction to do something, or a reasoned refusal. Name the element, the location and the action required.

Por que: The type is what decides who has to do what next, and it is the thing free prose loses. A hidden-works acceptance that reads like a general comment is an acceptance nobody can find once the slab is poured, and that is exactly the record everybody wants when the slab is opened again.

EntradaOpen site visit recordWhat was observed on siteResultadoNumbered order in the registerRequired action and its status
3

Pair the order with the day it was given

Diario de obra

On the same day, record in the diary what was on site: which trades, how many, what plant, the weather and what was actually built. Note the order reference in it so the two records point at each other.

Por que: An order to stop and rework is worth whatever the stop cost, and that cost is in the diary rather than in the order. Six months later the two together are evidence; the order on its own is a sentence, and the diary on its own is a page of crew numbers nobody can attribute to anything.

EntradaOrder given that daySite labour, plant and weatherResultadoDaily diary recordOrder matched to the day's works
4

Send the ones that change the work to be priced

Modificaciones

An instruction or a deviation that alters the scope becomes a variation, priced from the contract rates where they reach and from a new descompuesto where they do not, with the order reference carried on it.

Por que: Orders that change the work and never get priced are the single largest source of unpaid work on a Spanish job, and they are never denied at the time. They are denied at the end, when the only argument left is what somebody meant, and the reference from the order to the priced change is what stops that argument existing.

EntradaInstruction that changes the workContract rates and quantitiesResultadoPriced variation raisedOrder linked to the change record
5

Take the open orders to the monthly meeting

Informes

Report the orders still open, how long each has been open and who owes the next move, and take that list into the site meeting instead of reading the whole register out.

Por que: An order nobody chases is closed by the passage of time, and both sides read that silence in their own favour. A short list of what is still open, tabled once a month, closes most of them without any escalation at all, and the ones that do not close are the real disputes rather than the forgotten ones.

EntradaOrders open and closedResultadoReport of open ordersAgenda for the next site meeting
Módulos

Módulos de este playbook

4 / 190 módulos de la plataforma

The market this case is written for

España

Everything in this case follows how construction work is measured, priced and paid for in this market. The forms, the cost breakdown and the payment rules are the ones used there, not a generic version of them.

Standards it follows

  • FIEBDC-3 (BC3)
  • LCSP

You do not have to set any of that up by hand. The first time you open the platform it asks which market you work in. Choose this one and it sets the interface language, loads the matching cost database and records the cost classification, and it adds an example project you can open straight away.

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